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Early hunter-gatherer procurement ra...

Shackley, Michael Steven.

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Early hunter-gatherer procurement ranges in the Southwest: Evidence from obsidian geochemistry and lithic technology. (Volumes I and II).

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Early hunter-gatherer procurement ranges in the Southwest: Evidence from obsidian geochemistry and lithic technology. (Volumes I and II)./
作者:	Shackley, Michael Steven.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 1990,
面頁冊數:	519 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 51-05, Section: A, page: 1669.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International51-05A.
標題:	Archaeology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9025801

Early hunter-gatherer procurement ranges in the Southwest: Evidence from obsidian geochemistry and lithic technology. (Volumes I and II).
Shackley, Michael Steven.

Early hunter-gatherer procurement ranges in the Southwest: Evidence from obsidian geochemistry and lithic technology. (Volumes I and II). - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1990 - 519 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 51-05, Section: A, page: 1669.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Arizona State University, 1990.

An important factor in the understanding of hunter-gatherer organization is the character of the environment and landscape inhabited over the course of a year or the subsistence cycle. This study is devoted to the reconstruction of these procurement ranges during the earliest hunter-gatherer periods in the American Southwest. This task is facilitated by use of source provenienced obsidian artifacts recovered from a number of early hunter-gatherer contexts seen to be representative of the range exploited by the group that inhabited these sites.Subjects--Topical Terms:

558412
Archaeology.

Early hunter-gatherer procurement ranges in the Southwest: Evidence from obsidian geochemistry and lithic technology. (Volumes I and II).
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 51-05, Section: A, page: 1669.
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520 $a An important factor in the understanding of hunter-gatherer organization is the character of the environment and landscape inhabited over the course of a year or the subsistence cycle. This study is devoted to the reconstruction of these procurement ranges during the earliest hunter-gatherer periods in the American Southwest. This task is facilitated by use of source provenienced obsidian artifacts recovered from a number of early hunter-gatherer contexts seen to be representative of the range exploited by the group that inhabited these sites.
520 $a The procurement range reconstructions are enabled by a systematic geological, geochemical, and archeological examination of 20 obsidian sources of chemical groups in Arizona, western New Mexico, northern Sonora and Chihuahua. Additionally, a technological analysis of the obsidian artifacts from the sites, including cores, debitage, utilized flakes, bifaces, and projectile points indicates that obsidian cores formed a reliable long life raw material that through bipolar reduction could be used to produce hundreds of flakes for use as expedient tools and projectile points.
520 $a The geochemical results and flaked lithic technological analyses, in concert with worldwide hunter-gatherer ethnographic data, imply that Middle Archaic groups in Arizona were residentially mobile following the phased availability of plant and animal resources including the lowlands of the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts during the cooler months to the uplands of the southern Colorado Plateau and Mogollon Highlands during the summer and fall to harvest the highly nutritious piEon seeds and hunt the aggregated deer, elk, and antelope. Sometime during the late Middle Archaic (ca 3500 B.P.), the lifeway began to change from a strategy emphasizing high residential mobility (foragers) to more logistic organization (collectors) as evidenced by the appearance of storage facilities, possible pithouse structures, and the technology to harvest and process hard storable seeds. By 2000 B.P. during the Late Archaic, hunter-gatherers were regularly employing rather settled logistic strategies and possibly territoriality including lowland and upland environments as suggested by pithouse villages with elaborate storage facilities, the technology used to harvest and process hard seed plants, and the integration of cultigens into the subsistence mix.
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