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The two tea countries: Competition, ...

Liu, Andrew B.

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The two tea countries: Competition, labor, and economic thought in coastal China and eastern India, 1834-1942.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The two tea countries: Competition, labor, and economic thought in coastal China and eastern India, 1834-1942./
作者:	Liu, Andrew B.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2015,
面頁冊數:	426 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-06(E), Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International76-06A(E).
標題:	Modern history. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3681252
ISBN:	9781321539066

The two tea countries: Competition, labor, and economic thought in coastal China and eastern India, 1834-1942.
Liu, Andrew B.

The two tea countries: Competition, labor, and economic thought in coastal China and eastern India, 1834-1942. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2015 - 426 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-06(E), Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2015.

This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

This dissertation explores how the tea-growing districts of China and colonial India were integrated into the global division of labor over a formative century of boom-bust expansion. I explore this history of competition by highlighting two dimensions of economic and intellectual change: the intensification of agrarian labor and the synchronous emergence of new paradigms of economic thought. As tea exports from China and India soared and competition grew fiercer, planters, factory overseers, peasants, and government officials shifted their attention from the wealth-creating possibilities of commerce to the value-creating potential of labor and industrial production.

ISBN: 9781321539066Subjects--Topical Terms:

2122829
Modern history.

The two tea countries: Competition, labor, and economic thought in coastal China and eastern India, 1834-1942.
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245 1 4 $a The two tea countries: Competition, labor, and economic thought in coastal China and eastern India, 1834-1942.
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300 $a 426 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-06(E), Section: A.
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502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2015.
506 $a This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
520 $a This dissertation explores how the tea-growing districts of China and colonial India were integrated into the global division of labor over a formative century of boom-bust expansion. I explore this history of competition by highlighting two dimensions of economic and intellectual change: the intensification of agrarian labor and the synchronous emergence of new paradigms of economic thought. As tea exports from China and India soared and competition grew fiercer, planters, factory overseers, peasants, and government officials shifted their attention from the wealth-creating possibilities of commerce to the value-creating potential of labor and industrial production.
520 $a This study also historically situates two older, teleological assumptions in the field of Asian economic history: the inevitability of industrialization and of proletarianization. Both assumptions emerged from social and economic transformations during the nineteenth century. In particular, periodic market crises compelled Chinese and colonial Indian officials to seriously question older "Smithian" theories premised upon the "sphere of circulation." Instead, both regional industries pursued interventionist measures focused on the "abode of production." In India, officials passed special laws for indentured labor recruitment. In China, reformers organized tea peasants and workers into agrarian cooperatives. Finally, colonial officials and Bengali reformers in India agreed that they needed to liberate the unfree "coolie" from the shackles of unfree labor. And in China, reformers articulated a critique of rentier "comprador" merchants and moneylenders who exploited peasant labor. Thus, although the "coolie" and "comprador" became twentieth-century symbols of Asian economic backwardness, they were each, as concepts, produced by profound social and economic changes that were dynamic, eventful, and global in nature.
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