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Christianity and animism in a South ...

Nehrbass, Kenneth Robert.

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Christianity and animism in a South Pacific society: Four ecclesiastical approaches toward "kastom"

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Christianity and animism in a South Pacific society: Four ecclesiastical approaches toward "kastom"/
作者:	Nehrbass, Kenneth Robert.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2010,
面頁冊數:	342 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-08, Section: A, page: 2939.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International71-08A.
標題:	Cultural anthropology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3470069
ISBN:	9781124115276

Christianity and animism in a South Pacific society: Four ecclesiastical approaches toward "kastom"
Nehrbass, Kenneth Robert.

Christianity and animism in a South Pacific society: Four ecclesiastical approaches toward "kastom" - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2010 - 342 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-08, Section: A, page: 2939.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Biola University, 2010.

Traditional religion on Tanna (Vanuatu) comprises a number of elements that are characteristic of animism: an extensive cosmology and mythological corpus, sorcery, divination, sacrifice, and a particular system of totemism. Early missionaries to Tanna deemed Christianity to be incompatible with traditional religion and attempted, with limited success, to displace it with Christianity. However, with the rise of cargo cults, nationalism, and the enculturation of the church in the mid-twentieth century, many Tannese began to consider Christianity and traditional religion as 2 roads to the same end. More than a dozen denominations have since arrived, each idiosyncratic in its response to traditional religion. Some denominations have leaned toward syncretism; others have dismissed outright much of the indigenous culture along with kastom, proscribing practices associated with animism, but not attempting to address the underlying animistic worldview. Still others have made a more conscious effort to contextualize Christianity, avoiding both separatism and syncretism.

ISBN: 9781124115276Subjects--Topical Terms:

2122764
Cultural anthropology.

Christianity and animism in a South Pacific society: Four ecclesiastical approaches toward "kastom"
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245 1 0 $a Christianity and animism in a South Pacific society: Four ecclesiastical approaches toward "kastom"
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300 $a 342 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-08, Section: A, page: 2939.
500 $a Adviser: Douglas Hayward.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Biola University, 2010.
520 $a Traditional religion on Tanna (Vanuatu) comprises a number of elements that are characteristic of animism: an extensive cosmology and mythological corpus, sorcery, divination, sacrifice, and a particular system of totemism. Early missionaries to Tanna deemed Christianity to be incompatible with traditional religion and attempted, with limited success, to displace it with Christianity. However, with the rise of cargo cults, nationalism, and the enculturation of the church in the mid-twentieth century, many Tannese began to consider Christianity and traditional religion as 2 roads to the same end. More than a dozen denominations have since arrived, each idiosyncratic in its response to traditional religion. Some denominations have leaned toward syncretism; others have dismissed outright much of the indigenous culture along with kastom, proscribing practices associated with animism, but not attempting to address the underlying animistic worldview. Still others have made a more conscious effort to contextualize Christianity, avoiding both separatism and syncretism.
520 $a This research attempts to uncover how Christians from animistic backgrounds decide which aspects of kastom to relinquish and which to retain. What do they find appealing about the churches that promote a clean break from animism? What distinguishes kastom-retainers from kastom-relinquishers? Alternately, what is the allure of the churches that are more accepting of traditional religion? In a largely homogenous society, how is it that there can be such diverging attitudes about the relationship between animism and Christianity? Interviews were conducted with members of numerous denominations in order to develop a grounded theory that suggests 20 factors that contribute to 4 ecclesiastical approaches toward animism on Tanna: mixing, separating, transplanting, and contextualizing.
520 $a This study contributes to an ongoing discussion among church leaders in Vanuatu about animism, syncretism, and contextualization. While missionaries on other continents may find that Tannese Christians' responses toward animism diverge from their own contexts, the model for integrating Gospel and culture in this study may help church leaders to develop their own context-specific approach toward animism.
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