東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

Essays on Health and Labor Market Ou...

Bidgoli, Maryam Jafari.

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Essays on Health and Labor Market Outcomes.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Essays on Health and Labor Market Outcomes./
作者:	Bidgoli, Maryam Jafari.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2017,
面頁冊數:	95 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-01(E), Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International79-01A(E).
標題:	Economics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10606985
ISBN:	9780355221503

Essays on Health and Labor Market Outcomes.
Bidgoli, Maryam Jafari.

Essays on Health and Labor Market Outcomes. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2017 - 95 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-01(E), Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Wayne State University, 2017.

This dissertation examines the relationship between health and labor market outcomes using the 1996-2010 longitudinal RAND Health and Retirement Study (HRS). First, it estimates the relationship between health and labor supply using a simultaneous equation model, treating health as endogenous. The effect of health may be overestimated because people may adjust their non-employment status by their health conditions (justification hypothesis). By using a full information maximum likelihood method, we can conduct a true test of exogeneity on the health variable, taking into account the correlation between two labor supply and health equations' time-varying error components (unobserved heterogeneity). The results confirm that health is endogenous to labor supply, and has a positive and significant effect on the males' (0.6833, p<0.01) and females' (0.6833, p<0.01) labor supply. The reverse effect of labor supply on health is also positive and significant (0.2981, p<0.01, males; 0.0305, p<0.05, females). The finding indicates that it is impossible to determine the direction of bias in the health effect for both males and females. Second, this dissertation examines the impact of health insurance coverage on the labor supply. To address the possible endogeneity of health insurance coverage to labor supply, I estimated the model for a group of married people who have spousal health insurance. The finding indicates that individuals with spouse's health insurance are more likely to exit the labor market (-0.5527, p<0.01, males; -0.7601, p<0.01, females). Third, this study examines the short- and long-term impacts of cancer on the labor market outcomes for a sample of married people. The effect of cancer is negative and significant for those women cancer survivors who are diagnosed two years or fewer prior to interview (-0.08, p<0.01), and for those males who have survived for five years or more (-0.07, p<0.10). Employed men in the years immidiately following diagnosis, work 2.76 hours (p<0.10) less a week than other employed men. Employed women following three to five years since diagnosis, work 4.70 hours (p<0.05) less per week. Forth, using survival analysis, strong evidence was found that cancer survivors are more likely to experience a longer non-employment spell than a non-cancer group.

ISBN: 9780355221503Subjects--Topical Terms:

517137
Economics.

Essays on Health and Labor Market Outcomes.
LDR:03256nmm a2200313 4500 001 2111720
005 20180529094436.5
008 180626s2017 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9780355221503
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI10606985
035 $a (MiAaPQ)wayne:13405
035 $a AAI10606985
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Bidgoli, Maryam Jafari. $3 3265861
245 1 0 $a Essays on Health and Labor Market Outcomes.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2017
300 $a 95 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-01(E), Section: A.
500 $a Adviser: Allen C. Goodman.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Wayne State University, 2017.
520 $a This dissertation examines the relationship between health and labor market outcomes using the 1996-2010 longitudinal RAND Health and Retirement Study (HRS). First, it estimates the relationship between health and labor supply using a simultaneous equation model, treating health as endogenous. The effect of health may be overestimated because people may adjust their non-employment status by their health conditions (justification hypothesis). By using a full information maximum likelihood method, we can conduct a true test of exogeneity on the health variable, taking into account the correlation between two labor supply and health equations' time-varying error components (unobserved heterogeneity). The results confirm that health is endogenous to labor supply, and has a positive and significant effect on the males' (0.6833, p<0.01) and females' (0.6833, p<0.01) labor supply. The reverse effect of labor supply on health is also positive and significant (0.2981, p<0.01, males; 0.0305, p<0.05, females). The finding indicates that it is impossible to determine the direction of bias in the health effect for both males and females. Second, this dissertation examines the impact of health insurance coverage on the labor supply. To address the possible endogeneity of health insurance coverage to labor supply, I estimated the model for a group of married people who have spousal health insurance. The finding indicates that individuals with spouse's health insurance are more likely to exit the labor market (-0.5527, p<0.01, males; -0.7601, p<0.01, females). Third, this study examines the short- and long-term impacts of cancer on the labor market outcomes for a sample of married people. The effect of cancer is negative and significant for those women cancer survivors who are diagnosed two years or fewer prior to interview (-0.08, p<0.01), and for those males who have survived for five years or more (-0.07, p<0.10). Employed men in the years immidiately following diagnosis, work 2.76 hours (p<0.10) less a week than other employed men. Employed women following three to five years since diagnosis, work 4.70 hours (p<0.05) less per week. Forth, using survival analysis, strong evidence was found that cancer survivors are more likely to experience a longer non-employment spell than a non-cancer group.
590 $a School code: 0254.
650 4 $a Economics. $3 517137
650 4 $a Labor economics. $3 642730
650 4 $a Aging. $3 543123
690 $a 0501
690 $a 0510
690 $a 0493
710 2 0 $a Wayne State University. $b Economics. $3 1273756
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 79-01A(E).
790 $a 0254
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2017
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10606985