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Social Interactions in Empirical Mic...

O'Keeffe-O'Donovan, Rossa.

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Social Interactions in Empirical Microeconomics.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Social Interactions in Empirical Microeconomics./
作者:	O'Keeffe-O'Donovan, Rossa.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2017,
面頁冊數:	222 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-01(E), Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International79-01A(E).
標題:	Economics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10273793
ISBN:	9780355129700

Social Interactions in Empirical Microeconomics.
O'Keeffe-O'Donovan, Rossa.

Social Interactions in Empirical Microeconomics. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2017 - 222 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-01(E), Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2017.

This dissertation studies the effects of social interactions in two different areas of empirical microeconomics. The first chapter focuses on the effects of decentralized provision of public goods by a variety of state and non-governmental agencies in developing countries. In particular, I find evidence of strategic interactions between neighboring communities in the provision of water in rural Tanzania: communities simultaneously free ride on, and receive positive spillovers from, each other's investments in public goods. In order to disentangle these two effects, I model the maintenance of pumps as a network game between neighboring communities, and estimate the model using geo-coded data. Decentralized provision of public goods is costly in this setting, and I estimate that greater coordination between organizations installing water pumps would increase pump functionality rates, and result in modest improvements in school attendance and child survival rates.

ISBN: 9780355129700Subjects--Topical Terms:

517137
Economics.

Social Interactions in Empirical Microeconomics.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-01(E), Section: A.
500 $a Adviser: Camilo Garcia-Jimeno.
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520 $a This dissertation studies the effects of social interactions in two different areas of empirical microeconomics. The first chapter focuses on the effects of decentralized provision of public goods by a variety of state and non-governmental agencies in developing countries. In particular, I find evidence of strategic interactions between neighboring communities in the provision of water in rural Tanzania: communities simultaneously free ride on, and receive positive spillovers from, each other's investments in public goods. In order to disentangle these two effects, I model the maintenance of pumps as a network game between neighboring communities, and estimate the model using geo-coded data. Decentralized provision of public goods is costly in this setting, and I estimate that greater coordination between organizations installing water pumps would increase pump functionality rates, and result in modest improvements in school attendance and child survival rates.
520 $a The second chapter, which is co-authored, is methodological, and analyzes the evaluation of programs and policies in the presence of strategic interactions. We show that reduced form estimates of the direct effects and spillover effects of treatment are biased in settings where there are strategic interactions between the individuals affected by the program, even if researchers have valid instruments for individual treatment and neighbors' treatment. We develop a two-step procedure to test for and correct this bias. The first step tests for strategic interactions, by estimating a simple regression of individual treatment on neighbors' treatment. The second step uses a simple model to identify the structural parameters and estimate the true effects of treatment.
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