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Three Essays on Export and Productiv...

Hasan, Syed Muhammad.

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Three Essays on Export and Productivity-Impact of Financial Constraints and Technological Innovation.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Three Essays on Export and Productivity-Impact of Financial Constraints and Technological Innovation./
作者:	Hasan, Syed Muhammad.
面頁冊數:	121 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-05(E), Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International76-05A(E).
標題:	Commerce-Business. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3672232
ISBN:	9781321495454

Three Essays on Export and Productivity-Impact of Financial Constraints and Technological Innovation.
Hasan, Syed Muhammad.

Three Essays on Export and Productivity-Impact of Financial Constraints and Technological Innovation. - 121 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-05(E), Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2014.

This research, which is divided into three essays, is designed to demonstrate the impact of (a) financial constraints on the investment and export decisions of firms, (b) level of technological intensity of production process and utilization of public incentives such as science parks and (c) the importance of monetary policy reform in securing the benefits of trade reforms. The first essay investigates the impact of technology upgrade on idiosyncratic productivity and choice of production market by firms. The second essay focuses on efficiency of public policy instruments aimed at correcting technology market failure and to check if such support leads to an efficient outcome. The third essay analyzes the impact of opening up an economy on domestic financial growth under constraints imposed by monetary policy. The empirical analyses use either microeconomic firm-level or macroeconomic country-level data.

ISBN: 9781321495454Subjects--Topical Terms:

3168423
Commerce-Business.

Three Essays on Export and Productivity-Impact of Financial Constraints and Technological Innovation.
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245 1 0 $a Three Essays on Export and Productivity-Impact of Financial Constraints and Technological Innovation.
300 $a 121 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-05(E), Section: A.
500 $a Adviser: Ian Sheldon.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2014.
520 $a This research, which is divided into three essays, is designed to demonstrate the impact of (a) financial constraints on the investment and export decisions of firms, (b) level of technological intensity of production process and utilization of public incentives such as science parks and (c) the importance of monetary policy reform in securing the benefits of trade reforms. The first essay investigates the impact of technology upgrade on idiosyncratic productivity and choice of production market by firms. The second essay focuses on efficiency of public policy instruments aimed at correcting technology market failure and to check if such support leads to an efficient outcome. The third essay analyzes the impact of opening up an economy on domestic financial growth under constraints imposed by monetary policy. The empirical analyses use either microeconomic firm-level or macroeconomic country-level data.
520 $a Theoretical and empirical analysis confirms that firms face financial constraints while making technology upgrade decisions. The extent of the constraints depends on firms' initial productivity and the cost of credit. As a result, credit-constrained firms may not be able to cross the minimum productivity threshold required to enter and survive in a foreign market. Empirical analysis using firm level data for six Latin American countries confirms the hypothesis that firms face credit constraints in technology adoption and the extensive margin of trade.
520 $a Empirical estimation shows that the most efficient utilization of incentives such as science parks is by firms located therein and employing the highest proportion of the high tech oriented workforce. As this proportion falls the productivity distribution of science park firms also moves to the left. Analysis done at the three digit NAICS level shows that efficient utilization of incentives such as science park incentives need to be industry-specific to cause positive productivity improvements, otherwise such policy instruments may end up only as life support for less efficient enterprises.
520 $a At the macro level financial constraints imposed by monetary policy have an overwhelming effect on growth of the domestic financial sector. Thus the reallocation of resources towards the most productive units of the economy following trade liberalization is not achieved unless the degree of credit constraints is significantly relaxed. Results show that the volume of domestic credit made available to the private sector depends on the cost of credit that is the interest rate.
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710 2 $a The Ohio State University. $b Agricultural, Environmental and Developmental Economics. $3 1675077
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793 $a English
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