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Essays on economic development and i...

Sobrinho, Edson Silveira.

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Essays on economic development and international risk sharing.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Essays on economic development and international risk sharing./
作者:	Sobrinho, Edson Silveira.
面頁冊數:	109 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-07(E), Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International77-07A(E).
標題:	Economics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10035945
ISBN:	9781339541211

Essays on economic development and international risk sharing.
Sobrinho, Edson Silveira.

Essays on economic development and international risk sharing. - 109 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-07(E), Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Houston, 2015.

This dissertation consists of two independent essays approaching two macroeconomic problems: development outcomes and international risk sharing.

ISBN: 9781339541211Subjects--Topical Terms:

517137
Economics.

Essays on economic development and international risk sharing.
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245 1 0 $a Essays on economic development and international risk sharing.
300 $a 109 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-07(E), Section: A.
500 $a Adviser: Dietrich Vollrath.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Houston, 2015.
520 $a This dissertation consists of two independent essays approaching two macroeconomic problems: development outcomes and international risk sharing.
520 $a The first essay analyzes the relationship of income inequality and economic development. I use a difference-in-differences specification with data from Brazilian municipalities to show empirical evidence that the origins of inequality matter to determine development outcomes across different economies. Inequality in sugar-producing areas in Brazil was historically associated with non-market allocation of resources, namely slavery and royal land grants. In contrast, wheat-growing places were settled under market-related mechanisms of free labor and auction acquisition of land. I add to the Engerrnan-Sokoloff hypothesis by showing that there is not a simple relationship of inequality and development. Instead, I find that non-market inequality was harmful compared to market inequality. There is a differential negative effect of inequality on development in sugar compared to wheat areas. Schooling and public goods provision seem to be two important channels for those different paths of development. The second essay explores pairwise determinants of international risk sharing. The low levels of income and consumption risk sharing found in empirical research are still not well understood in the literature. I first estimate the amount of risk sharing and find averages of zero for income and of 37% for consumption. Then I test potential direct determinants and find that equity assets seem to be contributing to income risk sharing. For consumption, international deposits seem to be helpful. Finally I look for indirect determinants, among which WTO membership, common language, migration and the share of companies listed in the stock market play a role for income risk sharing. For consumption, the size of the economies, WTO and regional trade agreements, geographic distance, migration, ease of doing business and a legal rights index seem to be important.
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