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Passive seismic imaging.

Artman, Bradley.

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Passive seismic imaging.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Passive seismic imaging./
作者:	Artman, Bradley.
面頁冊數:	162 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-02, Section: B, page: 8480.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International68-02B.
標題:	Geophysics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3253465
ISBN:	9781109917758

Passive seismic imaging.
Artman, Bradley.

Passive seismic imaging. - 162 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-02, Section: B, page: 8480.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2007.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Passive seismic imaging, the process of synthesizing active surface data by correlating ambient noise records, has languished in the realm of theory since the original concept was presented 1968. Very few experimental tests have been fielded since then; and none provided convincing results. The recent surge in interest in the idea has generated a substantial literature that has proved the validity of the theory beyond the initial conjecture, as well as experimentally at the lab scale and the global scale. This thesis makes a substantive contribution to the field by extending the processing algorithms available for passive seismic data and by analyzing a real 3d data volume from a 2300 station areal array.

ISBN: 9781109917758Subjects--Topical Terms:

535228
Geophysics.

Passive seismic imaging.
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500 $a Adviser: Biondo L. Biondi.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2007.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
506 $a This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
520 $a Passive seismic imaging, the process of synthesizing active surface data by correlating ambient noise records, has languished in the realm of theory since the original concept was presented 1968. Very few experimental tests have been fielded since then; and none provided convincing results. The recent surge in interest in the idea has generated a substantial literature that has proved the validity of the theory beyond the initial conjecture, as well as experimentally at the lab scale and the global scale. This thesis makes a substantive contribution to the field by extending the processing algorithms available for passive seismic data and by analyzing a real 3d data volume from a 2300 station areal array.
520 $a Direct migration of transmission wavefields, introduced herein, is a robust, convenient processing method. Any conventional shot profile migration algorithm that maintains separate up-coming and down-going wavefields can be easily modified to use passive data. The only change required is to use the data for the initial condition of the source wavefield. Processing passive data by direct migration can provide substantial computational savings. This is especially true if multiple images are produced from the total volume of data collected. However, synthesized shot gathers may be required for velocity analysis or addressing common data problems such as noise removal or aliasing.
520 $a Over 35 hours of passive data collected at the Valhall development in the North Sea was processed to produce synthesized shot gathers and migrated images. The synthesized shot gathers did not provide any subsurface information. Instead, they were dominated by a direct arrival through the water column from the gas flare at a production facility 40 km away from the array. The energy from the gas flare is a coherent noise source that arrives at the array at such a shallow angle that it is confined to the water column and does not refract into the subsurface. As a coherent noise source, the energy manufactures events in image results that are not subsurface reflectors. Removing the far-field noise from the synthesized gathers also removes the interpretable, though false, events from images.
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