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GIS-based approach to participatory ...
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GIS-based approach to participatory land suitability analysis for tree plantations.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
GIS-based approach to participatory land suitability analysis for tree plantations./
作者:
Basir.
面頁冊數:
255 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-04(E), Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International76-04B(E).
標題:
Forestry. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3646447
ISBN:
9781321364637
GIS-based approach to participatory land suitability analysis for tree plantations.
Basir.
GIS-based approach to participatory land suitability analysis for tree plantations.
- 255 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-04(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014.
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
Tree plantations that use significant amounts of the government's financial and human resources have been established in Indonesia. Unfortunately, the result has not been satisfactory. One of the primary reasons for this is that the government acted unilaterally in determining the locations and tree species planted, especially in production forest areas. To address this problem, the government has involved local communities in selecting locations and tree species through a "People's Plantations" program.
ISBN: 9781321364637Subjects--Topical Terms:
895157
Forestry.
GIS-based approach to participatory land suitability analysis for tree plantations.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-04(E), Section: B.
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Adviser: Richard J. Brazee.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014.
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Tree plantations that use significant amounts of the government's financial and human resources have been established in Indonesia. Unfortunately, the result has not been satisfactory. One of the primary reasons for this is that the government acted unilaterally in determining the locations and tree species planted, especially in production forest areas. To address this problem, the government has involved local communities in selecting locations and tree species through a "People's Plantations" program.
520
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In selecting planting locations and species to be planted, a number of physical, spatial, and socio-economic analyses have been conducted. Physical analysis helped identify potential land units suitable for plantation areas at different locations. In addition, spatial analysis using GIS helped determine the suitability of these land units based on the proximity of the land units to the roads, villages, and product markets or industries. Socioeconomic analysis indicated the locations and tree species preferred by the local community and other stakeholders, which were identified through interviews. Further, the selected tree and crop species were analyzed financially using Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate Return (IRR), and Net Present Value (NPV).
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The results of this research show that the local communities in villages have different preferences about selecting locations for tree plantations. These differences are due to the differences in the environmental conditions at each village. Likewise, the local community and non-community stakeholders have different preferences in selecting locations for tree plantations. The reason is that the non-community stakeholders ranked the characteristics of lands and weighted the criteria based on scientific assumptions, whereas the local community stakeholders ranked the characteristics of lands and weighted the criteria based on the environmental conditions and practical experience in and around the villages.
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The local communities still consider the rubber trees as their favorite species for a tree plantation. The reasons for this are they are familiar with cultivating the rubber trees, they get income (cash) every day from the rubber trees, they have a shorter time to harvest latex from rubber trees than from growing other tree crops, and they also get cash from rubber wood at the end of rotation.
520
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The most profitable agroforestry system implemented by the local communities is the combination of rubber trees and ginger. However, the local communities also grow a combination of rubber trees and rice because rice is the main source of their staple food. In addition, the local communities grow a combination of rubber trees and peanuts to increase soil nitrogen fertility. The conclusions of this study are that the most suitable and profitable lands for tree plantations are the first priority areas and this study's analyses indicate that they should be planted with a combination of rubber tree species and ginger to optimize profit. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).
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