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Zouping, 1911-1949: A social and pol...

Shen, Zhijia.

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Zouping, 1911-1949: A social and political history.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Zouping, 1911-1949: A social and political history./
作者:	Shen, Zhijia.
面頁冊數:	377 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 58-04, Section: A, page: 1409.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International58-04A.
標題:	Asian history. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9729886
ISBN:	9780591390520

Zouping, 1911-1949: A social and political history.
Shen, Zhijia.

Zouping, 1911-1949: A social and political history. - 377 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 58-04, Section: A, page: 1409.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Chicago, 1997.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

This dissertation examines the social and political developments of Zouping during the Republic of China, especially in three historical periods--the rural reconstruction era, the Sino-Japanese War, and the Civil War between the KMT and the CCP. This study approaches some broad historical questions, such as the local elite, the relationship between the CCP and the rural society, and the CCP land reform, from the perspective of the local population with a particular emphasis on the local responses to changes caused by the outside forces.

ISBN: 9780591390520Subjects--Topical Terms:

1099323
Asian history.

Zouping, 1911-1949: A social and political history.
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245 1 0 $a Zouping, 1911-1949: A social and political history.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 58-04, Section: A, page: 1409.
500 $a Advisers: Guy Alitto; Prasenjit Duara; Akira Iriye.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Chicago, 1997.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
506 $a This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
520 $a This dissertation examines the social and political developments of Zouping during the Republic of China, especially in three historical periods--the rural reconstruction era, the Sino-Japanese War, and the Civil War between the KMT and the CCP. This study approaches some broad historical questions, such as the local elite, the relationship between the CCP and the rural society, and the CCP land reform, from the perspective of the local population with a particular emphasis on the local responses to changes caused by the outside forces.
520 $a This thesis argues that Liang Shuming's rural reconstruction program in Zouping was a success until the Japanese occupation. It brought immediate economic benefits to the local people and restored social and political order in the wracked countryside by reinstating leadership in the villages and by revitalizing the local elite to fill the political vacuum created by the collapse of the imperial order. Liang's theories and practices constituted a valuable attempt to provide an alternative path for China's modernization.
520 $a This study has observed that, for the Zouping residents. the Sino-Japanese War was a bloody human struggle of survival, in which a person's decisions were motivated primarily by expediency rather than by ideology. Individuals' personal and familial survival strategies together with the various personal-relation networks tinctured with parochialism usually determined with which military group a person sided, be it the local militia, the CCP, or the Japanese occupation forces.
520 $a As this study has also observed, the CCP land reform in Zouping accomplished more politically than economically. The miserable living conditions of the local people at the end of the Sino-Japanese War paradoxically created a favorable political climate and constituency in Zouping for the radically politicized CCP land reform. By using class labels to group the existing local elite with the KMT and by appealing to the desperate material needs of the poor, the CCP was able to stimulate a "class struggle" against the local elite, to mobilize the rural masses in support of its war, and eventually to replace the local elite with the new CCP local elite. Thus land reform laid the foundation in the vast countryside for the new social order that the CCP was to bring to China at the end of the Civil War.
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