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The Macroeconomics of Bank Competiti...

Liu, Yan.

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The Macroeconomics of Bank Competition over the Business Cycle.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The Macroeconomics of Bank Competition over the Business Cycle./
作者:	Liu, Yan.
面頁冊數:	77 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-08(E), Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International76-08A(E).
標題:	Economics, General. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3688362
ISBN:	9781321668551

The Macroeconomics of Bank Competition over the Business Cycle.
Liu, Yan.

The Macroeconomics of Bank Competition over the Business Cycle. - 77 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-08(E), Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Stony Brook, 2014.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Two empirical regularities of bank lending practices stand out: interest rate spreads on loans and lending standards both are lower during booms than in recessions. I provide a unified explanation of these two facts, stressing procyclical competition of the banking sector as the driving force. I first develop a game of bank lending with screening. Borrowers have private information about the creditworthiness of their projects. Banks rely on a screening technology to distinguish good projects from bad ones by choosing the screening intensity, which I identify with the lending standards. Because screening is costly, in the optimum the screening intensities chosen by banks are always less than perfect. Moreover, the screening intensity, and hence the lending standards, determined in this way are positively correlated with the profitability on loans. Next, this lending game is repeated over time, and a bank's payoff is affected by various aggregate shocks which capture various aspects of the business cycle. I show that in the optimal subgame perfect equilibrium of this repeated game, better business conditions during booms increase a bank's incentive to deviate ceteris paribus, thus forcing banks to compete more to shrink the profit margin and to restore the equilibrium incentive constraint. As a result, banks charge lower interest rates and impose looser standards during booms, while the opposite happens during recessions.

ISBN: 9781321668551Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017424
Economics, General.

The Macroeconomics of Bank Competition over the Business Cycle.
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245 1 4 $a The Macroeconomics of Bank Competition over the Business Cycle.
300 $a 77 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-08(E), Section: A.
500 $a Adviser: Eva Carceles-Poveda.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Stony Brook, 2014.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a Two empirical regularities of bank lending practices stand out: interest rate spreads on loans and lending standards both are lower during booms than in recessions. I provide a unified explanation of these two facts, stressing procyclical competition of the banking sector as the driving force. I first develop a game of bank lending with screening. Borrowers have private information about the creditworthiness of their projects. Banks rely on a screening technology to distinguish good projects from bad ones by choosing the screening intensity, which I identify with the lending standards. Because screening is costly, in the optimum the screening intensities chosen by banks are always less than perfect. Moreover, the screening intensity, and hence the lending standards, determined in this way are positively correlated with the profitability on loans. Next, this lending game is repeated over time, and a bank's payoff is affected by various aggregate shocks which capture various aspects of the business cycle. I show that in the optimal subgame perfect equilibrium of this repeated game, better business conditions during booms increase a bank's incentive to deviate ceteris paribus, thus forcing banks to compete more to shrink the profit margin and to restore the equilibrium incentive constraint. As a result, banks charge lower interest rates and impose looser standards during booms, while the opposite happens during recessions.
520 $a I proceed to extend the basic framework to incorporate time-varying risk-free rates. This provides a convenient way for modeling the risk-taking channel of monetary, in which I can study the joint dynamics of bank competition and lending standards as responses to variations in the risk-free rate. The main model predictions lend strong supports to the perception that the historically low risk-free rate during the final years of the Greenspan era (2002--2005) is an important source of the credit boom, especially the very low lending standards, right before the subprime crisis.
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