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Nitrogen biogeochemistry in Binghamt...
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Craig, Stephanie Carolynn.
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Nitrogen biogeochemistry in Binghamton, NY, a medium-sized urban ecosystem.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Nitrogen biogeochemistry in Binghamton, NY, a medium-sized urban ecosystem./
作者:
Craig, Stephanie Carolynn.
出版者:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2016,
面頁冊數:
200 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-05(E), Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International78-05B(E).
標題:
Ecology. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10196284
ISBN:
9781369461237
Nitrogen biogeochemistry in Binghamton, NY, a medium-sized urban ecosystem.
Craig, Stephanie Carolynn.
Nitrogen biogeochemistry in Binghamton, NY, a medium-sized urban ecosystem.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2016 - 200 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-05(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Binghamton, 2016.
Humans have altered nitrogen (N) cycling on a global scale, and elevated nitrogen levels are characteristic of urban ecosystems. The major reasons that N is higher in cities include imports of food, fuel and fertilizer. High N export from both point- and nonpoint-sources is common in large cities. While N cycling has been studied in large urban areas, less is known about its cycling in medium-sized cities, such as Binghamton, N.Y. We found that point-source N exported from the Binghamton-Johnson City Wastewater Treatment Plant (B-JC WWTP) was greater than nonpoint-source N exported from eight urban streams to the Susquehanna River, which runs through the Binghamton area. The point-source N fluxes we measured from the B-JC WWTP were high because its function was impaired during the study, causing major environmental impacts on the Susquehanna River. Nonpoint-source N exported from eight urban streams was low, and comparable to N exported from streams of forested watersheds in the region. In an experiment in a roadside ecosystem, experimental deposition of N and road salt (NaCl) did not affect N cycling in roadside soils. However, NaCl negatively impacted C mineralization and soil respiration in situ. In a final experiment, we found that the microbial community of urban stream sediment had the capacity to substantially reduce NO3- through denitrification.
ISBN: 9781369461237Subjects--Topical Terms:
516476
Ecology.
Nitrogen biogeochemistry in Binghamton, NY, a medium-sized urban ecosystem.
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Humans have altered nitrogen (N) cycling on a global scale, and elevated nitrogen levels are characteristic of urban ecosystems. The major reasons that N is higher in cities include imports of food, fuel and fertilizer. High N export from both point- and nonpoint-sources is common in large cities. While N cycling has been studied in large urban areas, less is known about its cycling in medium-sized cities, such as Binghamton, N.Y. We found that point-source N exported from the Binghamton-Johnson City Wastewater Treatment Plant (B-JC WWTP) was greater than nonpoint-source N exported from eight urban streams to the Susquehanna River, which runs through the Binghamton area. The point-source N fluxes we measured from the B-JC WWTP were high because its function was impaired during the study, causing major environmental impacts on the Susquehanna River. Nonpoint-source N exported from eight urban streams was low, and comparable to N exported from streams of forested watersheds in the region. In an experiment in a roadside ecosystem, experimental deposition of N and road salt (NaCl) did not affect N cycling in roadside soils. However, NaCl negatively impacted C mineralization and soil respiration in situ. In a final experiment, we found that the microbial community of urban stream sediment had the capacity to substantially reduce NO3- through denitrification.
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