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Overcoming critical bottleneck probl...
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Hansen, Soren Lund.
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Overcoming critical bottleneck problems in marine ornamental fish aquaculture.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Overcoming critical bottleneck problems in marine ornamental fish aquaculture./
作者:
Hansen, Soren Lund.
面頁冊數:
218 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-02(E), Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International75-02B(E).
標題:
Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3575474
ISBN:
9781303534713
Overcoming critical bottleneck problems in marine ornamental fish aquaculture.
Hansen, Soren Lund.
Overcoming critical bottleneck problems in marine ornamental fish aquaculture.
- 218 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-02(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Maine, 2013.
The marine ornamental fish aquaculture industry relies on unsustainable, wild-collected fishes to meet market demand. The goal of this research was to investigate key bottleneck issues in marine ornamental fish aquaculture. This was achieved in several steps. First, a broodstock holding system was designed and constructed to hold mature pairs of the pelagic spawning flame angelfish (Centropyge loricula). Then, ten pairs of C. loricula were acquired and conditioned for spawning. Fertilized viable eggs were harvested by way of custom-built egg collectors.
ISBN: 9781303534713Subjects--Topical Terms:
1020913
Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture.
Overcoming critical bottleneck problems in marine ornamental fish aquaculture.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-02(E), Section: B.
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The marine ornamental fish aquaculture industry relies on unsustainable, wild-collected fishes to meet market demand. The goal of this research was to investigate key bottleneck issues in marine ornamental fish aquaculture. This was achieved in several steps. First, a broodstock holding system was designed and constructed to hold mature pairs of the pelagic spawning flame angelfish (Centropyge loricula). Then, ten pairs of C. loricula were acquired and conditioned for spawning. Fertilized viable eggs were harvested by way of custom-built egg collectors.
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Experiments were conducted to investigate depletion of endogenous yolk reserves of C. loricula larvae in relation to development, survival and onset of feeding. Larvae of C. loricula are immature at hatch, and utilize the majority of endogenous resources within 40 hours post fertilization (hpf). Exhaustion of yolk sac and oil globule was complete at 91 and 139 hpf, respectively. Onset of first-feeding occurred at 87 hpf and the duration of the "critical period," when larvae transition from endogenous yolk reserves to exogenous feeding lasted 100 hours.
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Feeding and stocking density experiments were conducted on a small copepod species Parvocalanus crassirostris, a potential first-feeding live prey, to improve culture methods of this zooplankton. Total copepod egg production increased with increasing stocking densities of copepods and daily copepod egg production of up to 100,000 eggs per liter per day was observed when the copepods were fed the microalgae Isochrysis galbana..
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Specialized recirculation aquaculture systems (RAS) were built and tested for the incubation and first-feeding of fragile C. loricula larvae. Survival was highest in the RAS that incorporated kreisel tanks which was then chosen for further feeding experiments using P. crassirostris nauplii as prey. Fish larvae fed copepod nauplii survived longer than unfed larvae and their vascular system and musculature were more developed.
520
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A final study was conducted to investigate shipping of fish in polyethylene shipping bags. Gut evacuation rates for starvation and tolerance to ammonia and pH change were investigated for Clownfish (Amphiprion sp.) and dottyback (Pseudochromis sp). A series of simulated shipping experiments provided baseline data for water chemistry changes based on fish biomass, water volume and shipping time.
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