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The Ch'iang of ancient China through...

Wang, Ming-ke.

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The Ch'iang of ancient China through the Han dynasty: Ecological frontiers and ethnic boundaries.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The Ch'iang of ancient China through the Han dynasty: Ecological frontiers and ethnic boundaries./
作者:	Wang, Ming-ke.
面頁冊數:	196 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 53-11, Section: A, page: 4042.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International53-11A.
標題:	History, Ancient. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9307641

The Ch'iang of ancient China through the Han dynasty: Ecological frontiers and ethnic boundaries.
Wang, Ming-ke.

The Ch'iang of ancient China through the Han dynasty: Ecological frontiers and ethnic boundaries. - 196 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 53-11, Section: A, page: 4042.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 1992.

The Ch'iang, who live in northwestern Szechwan province, are one of the 55 officially designated ethnic minorities in China. During the Han dynasty, people with this name were widely distributed along Han China's western frontiers, from eastern Chinghai (Ho-Huang) to western Szechwan. The name Ch'iang were mentioned in various even earlier Chinese documents, from the oracle-bone inscriptions of the 14th century B.C. to the works of the 4th century B.C. philosophers. Thus, it has been widely assumed that the Ch'iang are an ethnic group with a long history.Subjects--Topical Terms:

516261
History, Ancient.

The Ch'iang of ancient China through the Han dynasty: Ecological frontiers and ethnic boundaries.
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100 1 $a Wang, Ming-ke. $3 2098144
245 1 4 $a The Ch'iang of ancient China through the Han dynasty: Ecological frontiers and ethnic boundaries.
300 $a 196 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 53-11, Section: A, page: 4042.
500 $a Adviser: Kwang-chih Chang.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 1992.
520 $a The Ch'iang, who live in northwestern Szechwan province, are one of the 55 officially designated ethnic minorities in China. During the Han dynasty, people with this name were widely distributed along Han China's western frontiers, from eastern Chinghai (Ho-Huang) to western Szechwan. The name Ch'iang were mentioned in various even earlier Chinese documents, from the oracle-bone inscriptions of the 14th century B.C. to the works of the 4th century B.C. philosophers. Thus, it has been widely assumed that the Ch'iang are an ethnic group with a long history.
520 $a This essay explores the formation of the Ho-Huang Ch'iang in the Han dynasty along two dimensions. First, a series of changes in human ecology which occurred in the Ho-huang area from ca. 3000 B.C. to 500 B.C. eventually transformed its inhabitants from sedentary farmers into nomadic pastoralists, with a social organization that can best be characterized as "decentralized." Compared with the world of the Han Chinese, this area was an ecological frontier.
520 $a Second, since the word Ch'iang was an ethnic label by which the Chinese identified some non-Chinese people in the west, it can be seen as word describing "a sense of otherness" for the Chinese. In the period when the ethnic entity of the Chinese was forming, ch'iang became a shifting ethnic boundary--as western populations merged more and more into the Chinese, this ethnic boundary shifted westward. Finally it reached the ecological frontier during the Han period. The Chinese could not govern those lands and peoples in the Chinese way, and the natives of these areas could not adopt the Chinese way of production and social organization. The ethnic boundary has remained fixed ever since.
520 $a Thus, during the period from the Shang dynasty to the Han, the Ch'iang was not a "people" that had continuity in time and space. Instead, it was an ethnic boundary, a concept among the Chinese. When we trace the history of the Ch'iang, we are tracing not the history of a non-Chinese people but a part of the history of the Chinese themselves.
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710 2 $a Harvard University. $3 528741
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 53-11A.
790 $a 0084
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 1992
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9307641