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Pilgrimages through mountains, deser...

Alvarez Calderon, Annalyda.

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Pilgrimages through mountains, deserts and oceans: The quest for indigenous citizenship (Puno 1900--1930).

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Pilgrimages through mountains, deserts and oceans: The quest for indigenous citizenship (Puno 1900--1930)./
作者:	Alvarez Calderon, Annalyda.
面頁冊數:	258 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-04, Section: A, page: 1415.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International71-04A.
標題:	History, Latin American. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3405622
ISBN:	9781109718607

Pilgrimages through mountains, deserts and oceans: The quest for indigenous citizenship (Puno 1900--1930).
Alvarez Calderon, Annalyda.

Pilgrimages through mountains, deserts and oceans: The quest for indigenous citizenship (Puno 1900--1930). - 258 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-04, Section: A, page: 1415.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Stony Brook, 2009.

At the dawn of the twentieth century, the initiative of a group of peasants from the province of Chucuito (Department of Puno, Southeastern Peru) produced a wave of peasant mobilization that shook the control hacendados had over the area establishing an unprecedented dialogue with the state. Peruvian peasants historically have been denied a political role in the nation: their political contributions being reduced to violent revolts. This study, focusing on a southern highland region characterized by indigenous majorities and ethnic diversity (Aymaras and Quechuas), aims at showing the existence of an alternative peasant national project based on ethnic citizenship. Peasants developed short and long term strategies and projects, which argue against the images of irrationality and millenarian thought that have characterized peasant studies. I will argue that revolts were far from being the main political tool of Puno's peasantry. Instead, they countered abuse mainly through the means of litigation, civil disobedience, and renegotiation of the 'tributary pact' with the state.

ISBN: 9781109718607Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017580
History, Latin American.

Pilgrimages through mountains, deserts and oceans: The quest for indigenous citizenship (Puno 1900--1930).
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-04, Section: A, page: 1415.
500 $a Advisers: Brooke Larson; Paul Gootenberg.
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520 $a At the dawn of the twentieth century, the initiative of a group of peasants from the province of Chucuito (Department of Puno, Southeastern Peru) produced a wave of peasant mobilization that shook the control hacendados had over the area establishing an unprecedented dialogue with the state. Peruvian peasants historically have been denied a political role in the nation: their political contributions being reduced to violent revolts. This study, focusing on a southern highland region characterized by indigenous majorities and ethnic diversity (Aymaras and Quechuas), aims at showing the existence of an alternative peasant national project based on ethnic citizenship. Peasants developed short and long term strategies and projects, which argue against the images of irrationality and millenarian thought that have characterized peasant studies. I will argue that revolts were far from being the main political tool of Puno's peasantry. Instead, they countered abuse mainly through the means of litigation, civil disobedience, and renegotiation of the 'tributary pact' with the state.
520 $a I have tried to retrieve the peasant voices that claimed justice and full citizen rights from 1900 to 1930, by drawing information from the documents presented by peasant representatives to the state, administrative reports, official correspondence, lawsuits, national and regional newspapers and secondary sources. Following the footsteps of traveling messengers, I have analyzed their proposals, petitions, and actions---particularly the building of communal schools and creation of defensive organizations. I have also tried to understand why this projected multiethnic nation slammed up against a wall of repression due to hacendado, peasant, and state misconceptions and clientelistic relations of power. By adopting hacendado racial prejudices, the Peruvian state forced the peasantry to abandon its discourses on ethnic citizenship and move on to class-oriented discourses with very different consequences for the country.
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