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The effect of a systematic relaxatio...

Roykulcharoen, Varunyupa.

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The effect of a systematic relaxation technique on postoperative pain in Thailand.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The effect of a systematic relaxation technique on postoperative pain in Thailand./
作者:	Roykulcharoen, Varunyupa.
面頁冊數:	167 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-04, Section: B, page: 1688.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International64-04B.
標題:	Health Sciences, Nursing. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3088692

The effect of a systematic relaxation technique on postoperative pain in Thailand.
Roykulcharoen, Varunyupa.

The effect of a systematic relaxation technique on postoperative pain in Thailand. - 167 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-04, Section: B, page: 1688.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Case Western Reserve University (Health Sciences), 2003.

Postoperative pain is very distressing and can be damaging to health. Unrelieved pain after surgery can lead to complications, prolonged hospital stay, and delayed recovery. Because of individual differences in response to pain and to opioid use, it is important to add nonpharmacological methods to decrease patient discomfort and anxiety. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the effect of systematic relaxation on both the sensory and affective components of postoperative pain, and anxiety during recovery from ambulation, and also on opioid intake in the next six hours. The convenience sample was 102 adults ranging in age from 20 to 65 years (<italic> M</italic> = 42, 82% females) who underwent abdominal surgery at Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. Relaxation was used during 15 minutes recovery following the first ambulation after surgery. Pain was measured with visual analogue sensation and distress of pain scales before and after the intervention. Anxiety was measured with the State Trait Anxiety Inventory before surgery and after the intervention, while opioid intake was recorded six hours later.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017798
Health Sciences, Nursing.

The effect of a systematic relaxation technique on postoperative pain in Thailand.
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245 1 0 $a The effect of a systematic relaxation technique on postoperative pain in Thailand.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-04, Section: B, page: 1688.
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502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Case Western Reserve University (Health Sciences), 2003.
520 $a Postoperative pain is very distressing and can be damaging to health. Unrelieved pain after surgery can lead to complications, prolonged hospital stay, and delayed recovery. Because of individual differences in response to pain and to opioid use, it is important to add nonpharmacological methods to decrease patient discomfort and anxiety. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the effect of systematic relaxation on both the sensory and affective components of postoperative pain, and anxiety during recovery from ambulation, and also on opioid intake in the next six hours. The convenience sample was 102 adults ranging in age from 20 to 65 years (<italic> M</italic> = 42, 82% females) who underwent abdominal surgery at Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. Relaxation was used during 15 minutes recovery following the first ambulation after surgery. Pain was measured with visual analogue sensation and distress of pain scales before and after the intervention. Anxiety was measured with the State Trait Anxiety Inventory before surgery and after the intervention, while opioid intake was recorded six hours later.
520 $a The relaxation group had significantly less posttest sensation and distress of pain than the control group. There were no significant group differences in anxiety and six-hour opioid intake. However, state anxiety decreased significantly from preoperatively to posttest in the relaxation group but not in the control group. Pretest sensation was related to posttest sensation, distress, and state anxiety. Pretest distress was related to only posttest distress and state anxiety and preoperative state anxiety was related only to posttest anxiety. While controlling for pretest sensation and distress of pain, Subjects in the relaxation group had lower sensation (<italic>p</italic> < .001) and distress of pain (<italic>p</italic> < .001) than the control group at recovery from first ambulation. The effect size was large for both sensation (3.1) and distress (2.9) with the same power of .99.
520 $a Using systematic relaxation resulted in 55% and 56% less sensation and distress. Decreases were significantly greater for those with more severe pain. This complementary therapy for pain management can be used in addition to analgesic medication to provide additional relief.
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