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Resilience and risk: Personality cha...

Childrey, Gary Joseph.

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Resilience and risk: Personality characteristics as measured by the Rorschach.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Resilience and risk: Personality characteristics as measured by the Rorschach./
作者:	Childrey, Gary Joseph.
面頁冊數:	131 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 49-10, Section: B, page: 4591.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International49-10B.
標題:	Psychology, Personality. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=8820458

Resilience and risk: Personality characteristics as measured by the Rorschach.
Childrey, Gary Joseph.

Resilience and risk: Personality characteristics as measured by the Rorschach. - 131 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 49-10, Section: B, page: 4591.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston University, 1989.

The primary focus of this study was to use the Rorschach to validate previously held hypotheses about personality characteristics of resilient individuals. Using Exner's Comprehensive System (1986), interpersonal skills, impulse control, stress tolerance, level of aspiration and cognitive rigidity were investigated. This study screened 259 students from an Introductory Psychology class; they were given the Beck Depression Index (Beck, 1961) and the Risk Factor Checklist (Rem et al., 1986). Based on cut-off scores, four experimental groups were formed in a 2 x 2 design: a low risk, low depression control group (n = 20); a low risk, high depression control group (n = 17); a high risk, low depression "resilient" group (n = 20); and high risk, high depression group (n = 15). A testing phase followed in which the Rorschach, subscales of the WAIS-R and the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire were administered. Initially it was hypothesized that the resilient group would be more like the control groups and display healthy Rorschach protocols. However, the resilient group's protocols were more like the high risk, high depression group's in that they had abnormally high frequencies of shading and achromatic Rorschach determinants, lower X+% and significantly more Morbid responses than either of the control groups. Such results call to question the overly optimistic labels give to resilient individuals such as "invincible", "invulnerable" and "stress resistant". Resilient individuals, although appearing to function well, continue to be at risk. The study also demonstrated the danger of relying on a single method of data collecting such as self report paper and pencil measures, and the usefulness of using a projective method.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017585
Psychology, Personality.

Resilience and risk: Personality characteristics as measured by the Rorschach.
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245 1 0 $a Resilience and risk: Personality characteristics as measured by the Rorschach.
300 $a 131 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 49-10, Section: B, page: 4591.
500 $a Major Professor: Frances K. Grossman.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston University, 1989.
520 $a The primary focus of this study was to use the Rorschach to validate previously held hypotheses about personality characteristics of resilient individuals. Using Exner's Comprehensive System (1986), interpersonal skills, impulse control, stress tolerance, level of aspiration and cognitive rigidity were investigated. This study screened 259 students from an Introductory Psychology class; they were given the Beck Depression Index (Beck, 1961) and the Risk Factor Checklist (Rem et al., 1986). Based on cut-off scores, four experimental groups were formed in a 2 x 2 design: a low risk, low depression control group (n = 20); a low risk, high depression control group (n = 17); a high risk, low depression "resilient" group (n = 20); and high risk, high depression group (n = 15). A testing phase followed in which the Rorschach, subscales of the WAIS-R and the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire were administered. Initially it was hypothesized that the resilient group would be more like the control groups and display healthy Rorschach protocols. However, the resilient group's protocols were more like the high risk, high depression group's in that they had abnormally high frequencies of shading and achromatic Rorschach determinants, lower X+% and significantly more Morbid responses than either of the control groups. Such results call to question the overly optimistic labels give to resilient individuals such as "invincible", "invulnerable" and "stress resistant". Resilient individuals, although appearing to function well, continue to be at risk. The study also demonstrated the danger of relying on a single method of data collecting such as self report paper and pencil measures, and the usefulness of using a projective method.
590 $a School code: 0017.
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773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 49-10B.
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