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The use of superstitions and its per...

Bentulan, Ross Thomas.

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The use of superstitions and its perceived effectiveness of collegiate athletes: Sport type and gender considerations.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The use of superstitions and its perceived effectiveness of collegiate athletes: Sport type and gender considerations./
作者:	Bentulan, Ross Thomas.
面頁冊數:	57 p.
附註:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 42-02, page: 0456.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International42-02.
標題:	Recreation. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1415649

The use of superstitions and its perceived effectiveness of collegiate athletes: Sport type and gender considerations.
Bentulan, Ross Thomas.

The use of superstitions and its perceived effectiveness of collegiate athletes: Sport type and gender considerations. - 57 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 42-02, page: 0456.

Thesis (M.S.)--California State University, Fullerton, 2003.

The purpose of this study was to examine the endorsement of superstitions and rituals, their perceived effectiveness, and their relationship on actual sport performance with respect to gender and sport type. Athletes from six NCAA, Division I collegiate athletic teams completed the Superstitious Ritual Questionnaire (<italic>N</italic> = 88). A significant (<italic>p</italic> < .05) correlation was found between ‘Self-Ratings of Performance’ and ‘Prayer’ (<italic>r</italic> = .31). From the chi square analysis, no significance difference was found between males and females, however team sport athletes endorsed significantly (<italic>p</italic> > .05) more superstitious behaviors than individual sport athletes. A 2 x 2 MANOVA was analyzed to determine differences in perceived effectiveness of superstitions between gender and sport type. Significant differences in superstitious behaviors relating to ‘Clothing and Appearance’ (<italic>F</italic> = 11.26, <italic> p</italic> =.027), ‘Game/match’ (<italic>F</italic> = 27.84, <italic> p</italic> =.008), and ‘Prayer’ (<italic>F</italic> = 18.79, <italic> p</italic> =.045) were found. Personality traits of superstitious athletes should be assessed to examine what type of person is to likely use superstitions to facilitate performance.Subjects--Topical Terms:

535376
Recreation.

The use of superstitions and its perceived effectiveness of collegiate athletes: Sport type and gender considerations.
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520 $a The purpose of this study was to examine the endorsement of superstitions and rituals, their perceived effectiveness, and their relationship on actual sport performance with respect to gender and sport type. Athletes from six NCAA, Division I collegiate athletic teams completed the Superstitious Ritual Questionnaire (<italic>N</italic> = 88). A significant (<italic>p</italic> < .05) correlation was found between ‘Self-Ratings of Performance’ and ‘Prayer’ (<italic>r</italic> = .31). From the chi square analysis, no significance difference was found between males and females, however team sport athletes endorsed significantly (<italic>p</italic> > .05) more superstitious behaviors than individual sport athletes. A 2 x 2 MANOVA was analyzed to determine differences in perceived effectiveness of superstitions between gender and sport type. Significant differences in superstitious behaviors relating to ‘Clothing and Appearance’ (<italic>F</italic> = 11.26, <italic> p</italic> =.027), ‘Game/match’ (<italic>F</italic> = 27.84, <italic> p</italic> =.008), and ‘Prayer’ (<italic>F</italic> = 18.79, <italic> p</italic> =.045) were found. Personality traits of superstitious athletes should be assessed to examine what type of person is to likely use superstitions to facilitate performance.
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