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Population exchange and peacemaking.

Dark, Michael William Anthony.

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Population exchange and peacemaking.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Population exchange and peacemaking./
作者:	Dark, Michael William Anthony.
面頁冊數:	284 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-01, Section: A, page: 0335.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International66-01A.
標題:	Political Science, International Law and Relations. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3156050
ISBN:	0496928813

Population exchange and peacemaking.
Dark, Michael William Anthony.

Population exchange and peacemaking. - 284 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-01, Section: A, page: 0335.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2005.

Among the many policy solutions debated from the onset of the war in Bosnia in 1992, internationally supervised exchange of minority populations, usually as part of a territorial partition, was a prominent alternative to the peace settlement ultimately reached in 1995. While this outcome was never seriously considered by the international community during peace negotiations over Bosnia, it has played an important role in other peace agreements in the 20th century. This dissertation examines population exchange as part of the peacemaking process during and after major conflicts. Although underlying nationalism is important to these negotiations, parties involved in peacemaking pursue population exchange to insure future security. Moreover, third party peacemakers, accepting the security rationale, are often necessary for exchange to occur. They balance their interests in peacemaking against principled concerns over the rights and humane treatment of those who would be displaced and those who remain.

ISBN: 0496928813Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017399
Political Science, International Law and Relations.

Population exchange and peacemaking.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-01, Section: A, page: 0335.
500 $a Adviser: Michael W. Doyle.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2005.
520 $a Among the many policy solutions debated from the onset of the war in Bosnia in 1992, internationally supervised exchange of minority populations, usually as part of a territorial partition, was a prominent alternative to the peace settlement ultimately reached in 1995. While this outcome was never seriously considered by the international community during peace negotiations over Bosnia, it has played an important role in other peace agreements in the 20th century. This dissertation examines population exchange as part of the peacemaking process during and after major conflicts. Although underlying nationalism is important to these negotiations, parties involved in peacemaking pursue population exchange to insure future security. Moreover, third party peacemakers, accepting the security rationale, are often necessary for exchange to occur. They balance their interests in peacemaking against principled concerns over the rights and humane treatment of those who would be displaced and those who remain.
520 $a This dissertation analyzes four case studies of population exchange negotiations during peacemaking. In the first and second cases, the negotiation of an exchange between Greece and Bulgaria in 1919 and the 1923 Greco-Turkish population exchange, exchange of minorities was acceptable as part of peacemaking because it could secure the peace while being complementary to the development of minority rights guarantees. The third case examines the Czechoslovakian-Hungarian population exchange of 1946 in light of Allied discussions about broader population transfers. Within a context of emerging international human rights at the close of World War II, Allied humanitarian concerns forced bilateral exchange negotiations and limited wider transfers.
520 $a Finally, the case of the Bosnia conflict is taken up to illustrate how the international community's concern for human rights restricted the set of prospective solutions to the conflict, effectively disallowing exchange as a possible outcome. Counterfactual analysis is used to show that without international mediation, parties to the conflict would have negotiated a settlement in which the exchange of minority populations would have been an important component. By the 20th century's end, as peacemaking had become subordinated to international human rights norms, population exchange lost its potential as a peacemaking tool.
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