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Y chromosome variation in the Bismar...

Scheinfeldt, Laura.

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Y chromosome variation in the Bismarck Archipelago: Disentangling genetic relationships among Austronesian- and Papuan-speaking populations (Papua New Guinea).

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Y chromosome variation in the Bismarck Archipelago: Disentangling genetic relationships among Austronesian- and Papuan-speaking populations (Papua New Guinea)./
作者:	Scheinfeldt, Laura.
面頁冊數:	127 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-10, Section: A, page: 3890.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International65-10A.
標題:	Anthropology, Physical. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3151032
ISBN:	0496109537

Y chromosome variation in the Bismarck Archipelago: Disentangling genetic relationships among Austronesian- and Papuan-speaking populations (Papua New Guinea).
Scheinfeldt, Laura.

Y chromosome variation in the Bismarck Archipelago: Disentangling genetic relationships among Austronesian- and Papuan-speaking populations (Papua New Guinea). - 127 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-10, Section: A, page: 3890.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Temple University, 2004.

Melanesia has been shown to be an area of high cultural and biological variability. The current study undertakes intensive Y chromosome analysis in the Bismarck Archipelago. This analysis addresses three questions: What is the relationship among Y chromosome variation, linguistic variation, and geographic variation in the Bismarck Archipelago? How does the pattern of Y chromosome variation in the region relate to regional mitochondrial DNA variation? How does the distribution of Y chromosome variation in the region relate to models of past population history? The current analysis includes a panel of 552 unrelated males residing in the Bismarck Archipelago and Eastern New Guinea and includes over 20 language groups and dialects. 7 microsatellite and 25 biallelic markers have been analyzed. The results address all three research questions. First, the data show patterns of both language and geography. Second, regionally restricted Y chromosome haplogroups shows similarity in distribution and variability to regional mitochondrial DNA haplogroups. And last, the data are consistent with a long human occupation time in combination with more recent population dynamics. More specifically, the data support a model of primary Melanesian paternal influence on the expansion into Polynesia in combination with strong founder effects.

ISBN: 0496109537Subjects--Topical Terms:

877524
Anthropology, Physical.

Y chromosome variation in the Bismarck Archipelago: Disentangling genetic relationships among Austronesian- and Papuan-speaking populations (Papua New Guinea).
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500 $a Major Adviser: Jonathan Friedlaender.
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520 $a Melanesia has been shown to be an area of high cultural and biological variability. The current study undertakes intensive Y chromosome analysis in the Bismarck Archipelago. This analysis addresses three questions: What is the relationship among Y chromosome variation, linguistic variation, and geographic variation in the Bismarck Archipelago? How does the pattern of Y chromosome variation in the region relate to regional mitochondrial DNA variation? How does the distribution of Y chromosome variation in the region relate to models of past population history? The current analysis includes a panel of 552 unrelated males residing in the Bismarck Archipelago and Eastern New Guinea and includes over 20 language groups and dialects. 7 microsatellite and 25 biallelic markers have been analyzed. The results address all three research questions. First, the data show patterns of both language and geography. Second, regionally restricted Y chromosome haplogroups shows similarity in distribution and variability to regional mitochondrial DNA haplogroups. And last, the data are consistent with a long human occupation time in combination with more recent population dynamics. More specifically, the data support a model of primary Melanesian paternal influence on the expansion into Polynesia in combination with strong founder effects.
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