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Recycle of complexing reagents durin...

Ager, Patrick.

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Recycle of complexing reagents during mechanical pulping.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Recycle of complexing reagents during mechanical pulping./
作者:	Ager, Patrick.
面頁冊數:	152 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-02, Section: B, page: 0876.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International65-02B.
標題:	Engineering, Chemical. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=NQ88406
ISBN:	0612884066

Recycle of complexing reagents during mechanical pulping.
Ager, Patrick.

Recycle of complexing reagents during mechanical pulping. - 152 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-02, Section: B, page: 0876.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--McGill University (Canada), 2003.

The stability of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a critical factor for the brightening of mechanical pulps. Inorganic ions, including Fe, Mn and Cu catalytically decompose H2O2. These troublesome metals promote the rapid transformation of H2O2 to nonselective hydroxyl radicals that degrade the cellulose fibres and decrease yields.

ISBN: 0612884066Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018531
Engineering, Chemical.

Recycle of complexing reagents during mechanical pulping.
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245 1 0 $a Recycle of complexing reagents during mechanical pulping.
300 $a 152 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-02, Section: B, page: 0876.
500 $a Adviser: W. D. Marshall.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--McGill University (Canada), 2003.
520 $a The stability of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a critical factor for the brightening of mechanical pulps. Inorganic ions, including Fe, Mn and Cu catalytically decompose H2O2. These troublesome metals promote the rapid transformation of H2O2 to nonselective hydroxyl radicals that degrade the cellulose fibres and decrease yields.
520 $a The interaction of aqueous metal•complexes with magnesium metal (Mg°) or bimetallic mixtures of magnesium with either palladium (Pd°/Mg°) or silver (Ag°/Mg°) were optimized to remove metals (Mn, Cu and Fe) from solution with concomitant release of the complexing reagent. The analyte metals were removed by both cementation on the surfaces of the excess Mg° and by precipitation as hydroxides. Overall, the reactions were rapid (3 or 10 min) and very efficient. The accelerators (Ag or Pd) were deposited on the surfaces of the Mg°. In a separate study, the excess of Mg° could be reused to mediate more metals removal without apparent loss of reactivity. Among the other iminodiacetate analogs (CDTA, MEDTA, EGTA, HEDTA, DPTA and MTBE), the EGTA and HEDTA proved to be possible substitutes for both efficient metal removal of Mn, Cu and Fe from solution and efficient release of chelating reagent. The measurement of particle size, performed by laser granulometry, demonstrated that smaller particles of precipitate were generated from metal-EDTA complexes by reaction with NaOH than by reaction with Pd°/Mg° bimetallic mixture. If the suspensions of particles were analyzed in the absence of ultrasound, the particles became aggregated into large flocs (up to 150 mum3 ). The reactivity of the bimetallic mixtures was exploited to remove Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn and Al that had been initially chelated with EDTA or DTPA from a thermomechanical pulp (TMP). After 15 min, the metals had been removed efficiently with the bimetallic mixtures. The EDTA released from the TMP filtrate could be recycled efficiently for a total of three cycles. On the other hand, the DTPA was not released as efficiently. Measurements of turbidity and chemical oxygen demand (COD) indicated no appreciable difference between the pulp samples with either chelating reagent. Residual H2O2 and ISO brightness measurements indicated no apparent differences among pulps that had been treated with fresh or recycled EDTA or DTPA.
590 $a School code: 0781.
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650 4 $a Chemistry, Inorganic. $3 517253
650 4 $a Engineering, Environmental. $3 783782
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690 $a 0775
710 2 0 $a McGill University (Canada). $3 1018122
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 65-02B.
790 1 0 $a Marshall, W. D., $e advisor
790 $a 0781
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2003
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