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Water shortages, water allocation an...

Fang, Xiangming.

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Water shortages, water allocation and economic growth: The case of China.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Water shortages, water allocation and economic growth: The case of China./
作者:	Fang, Xiangming.
面頁冊數:	152 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-08, Section: A, page: 3078.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International65-08A.
標題:	Economics, General. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3142602
ISBN:	0496004972

Water shortages, water allocation and economic growth: The case of China.
Fang, Xiangming.

Water shortages, water allocation and economic growth: The case of China. - 152 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-08, Section: A, page: 3078.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2004.

Water shortages have occurred in many areas in China, particularly in the North. Currently the mechanism for allocating water across competing users---agricultural, industrial, service and residential---is not market-based, with the government assigning water to each respective user. Among suggestions for managing water shortages are a reallocation of water across users within each region (to equate the marginal value product of water across major use categories) and an inter-regional transfer of water from the South to the North via the South-North Water Transfer Project.

ISBN: 0496004972Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017424
Economics, General.

Water shortages, water allocation and economic growth: The case of China.
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245 1 0 $a Water shortages, water allocation and economic growth: The case of China.
300 $a 152 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-08, Section: A, page: 3078.
500 $a Advisers: Terry L. Roe; Rodney B. W. Smith.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2004.
520 $a Water shortages have occurred in many areas in China, particularly in the North. Currently the mechanism for allocating water across competing users---agricultural, industrial, service and residential---is not market-based, with the government assigning water to each respective user. Among suggestions for managing water shortages are a reallocation of water across users within each region (to equate the marginal value product of water across major use categories) and an inter-regional transfer of water from the South to the North via the South-North Water Transfer Project.
520 $a This dissertation investigates the economics of water shortage issues, analyzes the economic impacts of the intra-regional water reallocation, inter-regional water reallocation and their combination, and examines their potential economic gains. The parameters of a Ramsey-type growth model of a small, open, competitive economy are fitted to year 2000 Chinese data and the empirical model is used to perform policy experiments.
520 $a The reallocation of water within each region is found to increase aggregate GDP by about 1.5% per year over the period 2000--2060. The potential welfare gain due to this reallocation is 1002.51 billion RMB. Transferring water from southern to northern China via the South-North Water Transfer Project, on average, only increases aggregate GDP by 0.05% per year over the period 2000--2060, while its welfare gain is 557.23 billion RMB. Combining intra-regional and inter-regional water reallocations, on average, increases aggregate GDP by 0.38% per year over the period and the welfare gain from this combination is 1148.06 billion RMB.
520 $a Other findings suggest that over the period 2000--2060: (i) inter-regional water transfers, on average, increase the share of aggregate GDP produced in northern China from 37.8% to 42.6%; (ii) an intra-regional reallocation of water decreases the North's share of total GDP from 37.8% to 34.4%; and (iii) a combination of the two policies increases the North's share of total GDP from 37.8% to 47.0%. In terms of food security, an inter-regional reallocation of water could decrease the self-sufficiency rate by about 1 percentage point, while both an intra-regional and an inter-intra-regional water reallocation could decrease the self-sufficiency rate by about 4 percentage points.
590 $a School code: 0130.
650 4 $a Economics, General. $3 1017424
650 4 $a Economics, Agricultural. $3 626648
650 4 $a Operations Research. $3 626629
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710 2 0 $a University of Minnesota. $3 676231
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 65-08A.
790 1 0 $a Roe, Terry L., $e advisor
790 1 0 $a Smith, Rodney B. W., $e advisor
790 $a 0130
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2004
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