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The ulema, their institutions, and p...

Bein, Amit.

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The ulema, their institutions, and politics in the late Ottoman Empire (1876--1924).

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The ulema, their institutions, and politics in the late Ottoman Empire (1876--1924)./
作者:	Bein, Amit.
面頁冊數:	333 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-04, Section: A, page: 1493.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International67-04A.
標題:	Religion, Clergy. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3214548
ISBN:	9780542647413

The ulema, their institutions, and politics in the late Ottoman Empire (1876--1924).
Bein, Amit.

The ulema, their institutions, and politics in the late Ottoman Empire (1876--1924). - 333 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-04, Section: A, page: 1493.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2006.

The renegotiation of the position of the Islamic religious establishment in the state and the bitter struggles it involved was an important feature of late Ottoman history. The closing years of the Empire, a period opened by the Ottoman Constitutional Revolution of 1908 and ending in the early 1920s with the dissolution of the empire in the wake of World War I and the Turkish war of independence, was crucial in determining the future course of the relations between religion and state in modern Turkey.

ISBN: 9780542647413Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017702
Religion, Clergy.

The ulema, their institutions, and politics in the late Ottoman Empire (1876--1924).
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245 1 4 $a The ulema, their institutions, and politics in the late Ottoman Empire (1876--1924).
300 $a 333 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-04, Section: A, page: 1493.
500 $a Adviser: M. Sukru Hanioglu.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2006.
520 $a The renegotiation of the position of the Islamic religious establishment in the state and the bitter struggles it involved was an important feature of late Ottoman history. The closing years of the Empire, a period opened by the Ottoman Constitutional Revolution of 1908 and ending in the early 1920s with the dissolution of the empire in the wake of World War I and the Turkish war of independence, was crucial in determining the future course of the relations between religion and state in modern Turkey.
520 $a This study explores the efforts of the ulema to prevent their eventual marginalization during the closing years of the Ottoman Empire. I am particularly interested in the intersection between the ulema and politics, especially in the context of party and parliamentary politics in the wake of the Constitutional Revolution of 1908, and in the efforts to revise and restructure medrese education. I explore the various creative ways in which the ulema engaged, politically and intellectually, with the new challenges facing them and their institutions, with a particular emphasis on the diversity of views and approaches they adopted.
520 $a Based on extensive use of materials from the Ottoman and British archives, newspapers and journals from the period, and other publications in Turkish, Arabic, English, and French, I show that the ulema played important and diverse roles in the political arena both in support of the government and in opposition to it. I demonstrate that although the ulema shared a general concern about the potential for imminent marginalization of the religious establishment, many supported a proactive program of controlled reforms as the best strategy to avoid marginalization, while a decreasing number of ulema opted for a defensive stance. Although these efforts ultimately failed, they did leave important legacies that have influenced relations between religion and state and the modus operandi of Islamic movements in Turkey ever since.
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650 4 $a History, Middle Eastern. $3 1017544
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