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The effect of aerobic exercise on ob...

Lancer, Robert.

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The effect of aerobic exercise on obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The effect of aerobic exercise on obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression./
作者:	Lancer, Robert.
面頁冊數:	103 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-01, Section: B, page: 0599.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International66-01B.
標題:	Psychology, Experimental. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3161769
ISBN:	9780496952274

The effect of aerobic exercise on obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression.
Lancer, Robert.

The effect of aerobic exercise on obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression. - 103 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-01, Section: B, page: 0599.

Thesis (Psy.D.)--Hofstra University, 2005.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has been estimated to affect over 2% of the population, rendering it the fourth most common psychiatric disorder. Treatments that have shown to improve symptoms of OCD include exposure response prevention therapy (EX/RP), pharmacotherapy, and a combination of these. OCD has been strongly associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Treatment programs such as exercise have been shown to reduce both symptoms of depression and anxiety. Thus, the present study investigates the effect exercise will have on OCD, depression, and anxiety. Eleven participants who met DSM-IV-TR criteria for OCD were recruited from the community. The participants engaged in an exercise regimen of walking on a treadmill at a maximum heart rate of 60--70% for 30 minutes, three times a week at a gym for a total of six weeks.

ISBN: 9780496952274Subjects--Topical Terms:

517106
Psychology, Experimental.

The effect of aerobic exercise on obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression.
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245 1 4 $a The effect of aerobic exercise on obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression.
300 $a 103 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-01, Section: B, page: 0599.
500 $a Adviser: Robert W. Motta.
502 $a Thesis (Psy.D.)--Hofstra University, 2005.
520 $a Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has been estimated to affect over 2% of the population, rendering it the fourth most common psychiatric disorder. Treatments that have shown to improve symptoms of OCD include exposure response prevention therapy (EX/RP), pharmacotherapy, and a combination of these. OCD has been strongly associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Treatment programs such as exercise have been shown to reduce both symptoms of depression and anxiety. Thus, the present study investigates the effect exercise will have on OCD, depression, and anxiety. Eleven participants who met DSM-IV-TR criteria for OCD were recruited from the community. The participants engaged in an exercise regimen of walking on a treadmill at a maximum heart rate of 60--70% for 30 minutes, three times a week at a gym for a total of six weeks.
520 $a The dependent measures included: the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS; Goodman, et al. 1989), the Beck Depression Inventory- Second Edition (BDI-1I; Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory - Form Y (STAI-Y; Speilberger, Gorsuch, Luchene, Vagg & Jacobs, 1983). Measures were administered at the beginning and ending baselines, post-intervention, and one month follow-up. Due to attrition the original staggered baseline design between two groups was too small for independent analyses. Therefore, the one and two week baselines were combined. The final sample of eleven participants was analyzed as one sample using a within-subject design with repeated measures to test hypotheses. All of the t-tests were analyzed using a p-value= .05.
520 $a The results from the present study are promising, although, there are issues of limited generalizability and methodological limitations. Aerobic exercise significantly reduced obsessive compulsive symptoms at post-intervention and at one-month follow up. Initial severe symptom severity ratings at ending baseline on the Y-BOCS fell in the moderate range after exercising at post-intervention and one month follow-up. As well, aerobic exercise significantly reduced depression at post-intervention and at one-month follow up. Initial mild range symptom severity ratings at ending baseline on the BDI-II fell to the minimal range after exercising at post-intervention and one-month later. The participants showed a significant decrease in state and trait anxiety when ending baseline scores were compared to post-intervention. However, when comparing post-intervention scores to follow-up scores the participants showed a significant increase in state and trait anxiety.
520 $a The results of this study indicate that exercise produces decreases in symptoms of OCD, depression, and anxiety. As such, the use of exercise can be a self-directed, inexpensive alternative or adjunct method of treatment of depression and anxiety (Hays, 1999). The findings from the current study support the need for continued research concerning the area of OCD, depression, anxiety and exercise.
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