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Personality and alcohol use expectan...

Roy, Beau K.

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Personality and alcohol use expectancies of adolescent abstainers, experimenters, and abusers.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Personality and alcohol use expectancies of adolescent abstainers, experimenters, and abusers./
作者:	Roy, Beau K.
面頁冊數:	167 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-03, Section: A, page: 0905.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International66-03A.
標題:	Education, Guidance and Counseling. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3168508
ISBN:	9780542047237

Personality and alcohol use expectancies of adolescent abstainers, experimenters, and abusers.
Roy, Beau K.

Personality and alcohol use expectancies of adolescent abstainers, experimenters, and abusers. - 167 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-03, Section: A, page: 0905.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Wayne State University, 2005.

The present study examined differences in personality characteristics, alcohol outcome expectancies, and subjective evaluations of alcohol outcomes among adolescents who self-reported their addictive substance levels as abstainer, experimenter, and abuser. Adolescents (N = 410) drawn from a single high school located in a suburb outside of Detroit, Michigan were assessed using the Behavioral Assessment System for Children: Self Report of Personality (BASC-SRP), the Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol Questionnaire (CEOA), and a demographic survey I substance use questionnaire. Adolescents were divided into three categories of substance use involvement, abstainer, experimenter, and abuser, based on a definition similar to Hillman and Haskins (2000).

ISBN: 9780542047237Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017740
Education, Guidance and Counseling.

Personality and alcohol use expectancies of adolescent abstainers, experimenters, and abusers.
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245 1 0 $a Personality and alcohol use expectancies of adolescent abstainers, experimenters, and abusers.
300 $a 167 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-03, Section: A, page: 0905.
500 $a Adviser: Stephen Hillman.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Wayne State University, 2005.
520 $a The present study examined differences in personality characteristics, alcohol outcome expectancies, and subjective evaluations of alcohol outcomes among adolescents who self-reported their addictive substance levels as abstainer, experimenter, and abuser. Adolescents (N = 410) drawn from a single high school located in a suburb outside of Detroit, Michigan were assessed using the Behavioral Assessment System for Children: Self Report of Personality (BASC-SRP), the Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol Questionnaire (CEOA), and a demographic survey I substance use questionnaire. Adolescents were divided into three categories of substance use involvement, abstainer, experimenter, and abuser, based on a definition similar to Hillman and Haskins (2000).
520 $a Findings suggest that living with both parents acted as a protective factor against substance abuse. No significant differences emerged between abstainers and experimenters on any of the personality measures assessed. These findings are not consistent with both the U-shaped and linear assumptions of substance use and pathology relationship theories (Shedler & Block, 1990), however, they are consistent with other empirical research (Colder & Chassin, 1999). Abusers did display significant differences indicative of pathology as compared to the abstainers and experimenters in the School Maladjustment, Personal Adjustment, Clinical Maladjustment, and Emotional Symptoms Index composite scales.
520 $a When studying alcohol expectancies and alcohol evaluations, significant differences between the abstainers, experimenters, and abusers were found. In the expectancy area, abusers were found to have higher levels of positive expectations and lower levels of negative expectations as compared to the abstainer and experimenter groups. Abstainers evaluated the positive effects of alcohol less favorably than study participants who were classified as either experimenter or abuser.
520 $a Adolescents in the abstainer and experimenter groups viewed the negative effects of alcohol similarly and less favorably then the abusers. Sensation seeking was found to correlate significantly with five of six alcohol expectancy scales and all six evaluation scales. Sensation seeking was found to account for 20% of the variance in substance use frequency. Implications of the results are discussed in the context of clinical applications and directions for future research.
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792 $a 2005
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