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Bereavement related mortality among ...

Impens, Ann Julie.

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Bereavement related mortality among older adults.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Bereavement related mortality among older adults./
作者:	Impens, Ann Julie.
面頁冊數:	166 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-02, Section: B, page: 0846.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International66-02B.
標題:	Health Sciences, Public Health. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3163828
ISBN:	0496981714

Bereavement related mortality among older adults.
Impens, Ann Julie.

Bereavement related mortality among older adults. - 166 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-02, Section: B, page: 0846.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2005.

This study examined the relationship between bereavement and mortality among the elderly using longitudinal data (i.e., The Changing Lives of Older Couples Study). A series of survival analyses (6 and 12 months following the loss of a spouse) was conducted with 225 individuals who became widowed during the study period to examine the extent to which age, gender, income, education, instrumental support provided and received, emotional support within the marriage, marital satisfaction, and religious involvement moderated the risk of mortality following bereavement, while controlling for race, physical health, mental health, and financial stress. Some support for the following hypotheses was found: (1) Widowed were at a higher risk for mortality following the loss of a spouse compared to married persons; (2) Widowers had a higher risk of mortality than widows; (3) The risk for mortality following bereavement was highest during the first 6 months of bereavement; (4) The risk for mortality shortly following bereavement was higher for the widowed under 70 years of age compared to those 70 years of age and older; (5) The risk for mortality shortly following bereavement was higher for the widowed in a low income group (<

ISBN: 0496981714Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017659
Health Sciences, Public Health.

Bereavement related mortality among older adults.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-02, Section: B, page: 0846.
500 $a Chair: Cleopatra H. Caldwell.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2005.
520 $a This study examined the relationship between bereavement and mortality among the elderly using longitudinal data (i.e., The Changing Lives of Older Couples Study). A series of survival analyses (6 and 12 months following the loss of a spouse) was conducted with 225 individuals who became widowed during the study period to examine the extent to which age, gender, income, education, instrumental support provided and received, emotional support within the marriage, marital satisfaction, and religious involvement moderated the risk of mortality following bereavement, while controlling for race, physical health, mental health, and financial stress. Some support for the following hypotheses was found: (1) Widowed were at a higher risk for mortality following the loss of a spouse compared to married persons; (2) Widowers had a higher risk of mortality than widows; (3) The risk for mortality following bereavement was highest during the first 6 months of bereavement; (4) The risk for mortality shortly following bereavement was higher for the widowed under 70 years of age compared to those 70 years of age and older; (5) The risk for mortality shortly following bereavement was higher for the widowed in a low income group (< $2 0,000 vs. ≥ $2 0,000 annually); (6) The risk for mortality shortly following bereavement was higher for the widowed with less emotional support within the marriage; (7) The risk for mortality shortly following bereavement was higher for the widowed with higher levels of religious involvement; (8) The risk for mortality shortly following bereavement was higher for the widowed with lower levels of marital satisfaction. These results support previous research findings that individual reactions to bereavement vary widely and that certain categories of bereaved elderly are more at risk for negative outcomes shortly after the loss of their spouse. Health professionals, clergy, and funeral personnel have frequent contact with individuals who are faced with the impending death of a spouse and/or individuals who were recently bereaved. If these professionals become more knowledgeable of the risk factors in bereavement-related mortality through their training programs, continuing education programs, and public health education programs they might be able to better assist elderly bereaved individuals and they might be able to prevent some of the bereavement related mortalities.
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