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An archaeological theory of landscap...

Heilen, Michael P.

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An archaeological theory of landscapes (Arizona).

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	An archaeological theory of landscapes (Arizona)./
作者:	Heilen, Michael P.
面頁冊數:	302 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-06, Section: A, page: 2267.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International66-06A.
標題:	Anthropology, Archaeology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3179055
ISBN:	0542189038

An archaeological theory of landscapes (Arizona).
Heilen, Michael P.

An archaeological theory of landscapes (Arizona). - 302 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-06, Section: A, page: 2267.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Arizona, 2005.

Recent decades have seen a surge of landscape concepts in archaeology. Despite strong, growing interest in landscapes, landscape archaeology lacks theoretical and methodological consistency and coherence. To address this problem, I develop a general, integrative framework for landscape archaeology.

ISBN: 0542189038Subjects--Topical Terms:

622985
Anthropology, Archaeology.

An archaeological theory of landscapes (Arizona).
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502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Arizona, 2005.
520 $a Recent decades have seen a surge of landscape concepts in archaeology. Despite strong, growing interest in landscapes, landscape archaeology lacks theoretical and methodological consistency and coherence. To address this problem, I develop a general, integrative framework for landscape archaeology.
520 $a I argue that landscape concepts have a deep history in anthropological debate. Disagreements between landscape approaches are framed as recapitulations of an ongoing historical dialectic in anthropology. I suggest that fundamental binary oppositions in landscape archaeology can be understood in terms of the epistemological and philosophical distinctions between what Sahlins (1976) has termed cultural logic and practical reason. Optimistically, I offer the working hypothesis that landscape studies may form the synthesis of this entrenched dialectic.
520 $a I argue that landscape perspectives in archaeology benefit from approaches in geography and ecology, but ultimately artifacts and behavior-based models will need to be built to explain archaeological landscape patterns. Drawing upon behavioral archaeology, I introduce the concepts of archaeological and sytemic landscapes and argue that this distinction is critical for making inferences about systemic landscape processes from archaeological landscape patterns. Further, I consider the relevance of scale issues in analyzing landscape patterns and processes.
520 $a In contradistinction to current approaches that highlight the role of perception and ritual in cognized landscapes, I argue that landscapes are also cognized according to techno-functional categories and suggest that in many cases, how landscapes are cognized is intimately related to how they are used.
520 $a To model landscapes, I suggest that landscapes are networks and may share some properties with other kinds of biological, ecological, technological, and social networks. I argue that basic properties of landscapes may be allometrically related in manners similar, but potentially distinct from, relationships observed for non-human organisms in physiology and biology. In order to counter notions that human behaviors are either reflexes of environmental conditions or constitutive of environments, I advance the notion of landscape hierarchy. Finally, I explore aspects of systemic and archaeological landscapes relevant to a Class III pedestrian survey I directed in southern Arizona, the Ironwood Forest National Monument survey.
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