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Coping responses as moderators in th...

Nicolotti, Linda Marie.

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Coping responses as moderators in the relationship between marital conflict and children's psychopathology and health status.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Coping responses as moderators in the relationship between marital conflict and children's psychopathology and health status./
作者:	Nicolotti, Linda Marie.
面頁冊數:	155 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-01, Section: B, page: 0558.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International62-01B.
標題:	Psychology, Clinical. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3002901
ISBN:	0493117318

Coping responses as moderators in the relationship between marital conflict and children's psychopathology and health status.
Nicolotti, Linda Marie.

Coping responses as moderators in the relationship between marital conflict and children's psychopathology and health status. - 155 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-01, Section: B, page: 0558.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Auburn University, 2000.

Marital conflict has been shown to cause immediate distress in children as displayed through overt-behavioral signs of distress, reports of negative emotions, and physiological changes (e.g., Cummings, Ballard, & El-Sheikh; Cummings, Vogel, Cummings, & El-Sheikh, 1989; El-Sheikh & Cummings, 1992). In addition, exposure to intense and frequent interparental arguments is significantly associated with long-term psychological and health problems of children, including internalizing and externalizing behavior problems and acute and chronic health difficulties (e.g., Jenkins & Smith, 1991; Katz & Gottman, 1997). While the association between marital conflict and child outcome is well-documented, not as much is known about protective properties, vulnerability factors, and mechanisms of effect between marital conflict and later childhood problems. It was hypothesized that children using more adaptive coping strategies (Active and Support Coping) would be buffered against negative psychosocial and health problems associated with witnessing high levels of marital conflict. Avoidance and Distraction Coping were thought to moderate the relationship between marital conflict and children's outcome, but no direction of results was hypothesized given the mixed findings in the literature.

ISBN: 0493117318Subjects--Topical Terms:

524864
Psychology, Clinical.

Coping responses as moderators in the relationship between marital conflict and children's psychopathology and health status.
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100 1 $a Nicolotti, Linda Marie. $3 1905233
245 1 0 $a Coping responses as moderators in the relationship between marital conflict and children's psychopathology and health status.
300 $a 155 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-01, Section: B, page: 0558.
500 $a Director: Mona El-Sheikh.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Auburn University, 2000.
520 $a Marital conflict has been shown to cause immediate distress in children as displayed through overt-behavioral signs of distress, reports of negative emotions, and physiological changes (e.g., Cummings, Ballard, & El-Sheikh; Cummings, Vogel, Cummings, & El-Sheikh, 1989; El-Sheikh & Cummings, 1992). In addition, exposure to intense and frequent interparental arguments is significantly associated with long-term psychological and health problems of children, including internalizing and externalizing behavior problems and acute and chronic health difficulties (e.g., Jenkins & Smith, 1991; Katz & Gottman, 1997). While the association between marital conflict and child outcome is well-documented, not as much is known about protective properties, vulnerability factors, and mechanisms of effect between marital conflict and later childhood problems. It was hypothesized that children using more adaptive coping strategies (Active and Support Coping) would be buffered against negative psychosocial and health problems associated with witnessing high levels of marital conflict. Avoidance and Distraction Coping were thought to moderate the relationship between marital conflict and children's outcome, but no direction of results was hypothesized given the mixed findings in the literature.
520 $a A total of 88 boys and girls between the ages of 8 and 11 years old and one of their parents participated in the study. Children listened to an audiotaped contrived interadult argument, serving as a stimulus to elicit emotional arousal and cognitions similar to that experienced during actual incidents of marital conflict (O-Brien et al., 1997). Children were then interviewed concerning their coping strategies that they typically use during actual parental arguments. The Children's Coping Strategies Checklist (Program for Prevention Research, 1991) was used to measure children's Active, Avoidant, Distraction, and Support Coping. Then mothers and children completed a series of questionnaires regarding marital conflict, child adjustment, and child health.
520 $a Primary analyses consisted of a series of hierarchical multiple regression analyses to test for moderational effects of coping in the relationship between marital conflict and child outcome. Follow-up plotting and slope analyses were conducted for all significant regressions (e.g., Aiken & West, 1991). Consistent with hypotheses, Active Coping buffered children's health problems and Support Coping buffered children's internalizing behavior problems and health difficulties. Gender-related findings were present. In addition, Distraction Coping was a buffer for all children against depression and resistance to illness. This study contributes to the literature by further delineating coping strategies that moderate the relationship between marital conflict and child internalizing behavior, and by demonstrating that all forms of coping investigated moderate the relationship between interparental conflict and children's health. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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650 4 $a Psychology, Developmental. $3 1017557
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Mental Health. $3 1017693
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