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Essays in public finance.

Singhal, Monica.

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Essays in public finance.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Essays in public finance./
作者:	Singhal, Monica.
面頁冊數:	125 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-05, Section: A, page: 1877.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International66-05A.
標題:	Economics, General. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3174033
ISBN:	0542118807

Essays in public finance.
Singhal, Monica.

Essays in public finance. - 125 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-05, Section: A, page: 1877.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2005.

This dissertation explores several public finance questions in taxation, fiscal federalism and social insurance. I analyze how families shift their labor supply and income over time in response to tax changes they can anticipate in advance. I propose and implement a new methodology for estimating the intertemporal elasticity of labor supply and elasticity of taxable income that exploits variation in tax rates arising from changes in the dependent status of a family's children. I find substantial behavioral responses to these tax rate changes for a variety of treatment groups. I then propose a new model to explain the flypaper effect, the anomalous finding that local governments violate fungibility in spending in systematic ways. I argue that this effect can be explained by dynamic interactions between local governments and interest groups responsible for raising funds. I demonstrate that states dramatically increased spending on tobacco prevention and control programs in response to windfalls received under a settlement with the tobacco industry in ways that cannot be explained by existing flypaper models. I present strong suggestive evidence in favor of the interest group model. Finally, I examine provider responses to changes in reimbursement guidelines in the Medicare system. I focus in particular on analyzing shifting of hip fracture and stroke patients across acute and post-acute care settings. Providers do appear to shift these patients across treatment settings in response to payment incentives.

ISBN: 0542118807Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017424
Economics, General.

Essays in public finance.
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520 $a This dissertation explores several public finance questions in taxation, fiscal federalism and social insurance. I analyze how families shift their labor supply and income over time in response to tax changes they can anticipate in advance. I propose and implement a new methodology for estimating the intertemporal elasticity of labor supply and elasticity of taxable income that exploits variation in tax rates arising from changes in the dependent status of a family's children. I find substantial behavioral responses to these tax rate changes for a variety of treatment groups. I then propose a new model to explain the flypaper effect, the anomalous finding that local governments violate fungibility in spending in systematic ways. I argue that this effect can be explained by dynamic interactions between local governments and interest groups responsible for raising funds. I demonstrate that states dramatically increased spending on tobacco prevention and control programs in response to windfalls received under a settlement with the tobacco industry in ways that cannot be explained by existing flypaper models. I present strong suggestive evidence in favor of the interest group model. Finally, I examine provider responses to changes in reimbursement guidelines in the Medicare system. I focus in particular on analyzing shifting of hip fracture and stroke patients across acute and post-acute care settings. Providers do appear to shift these patients across treatment settings in response to payment incentives.
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