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From individual to collective behavi...

Erban, Radek.

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From individual to collective behavior in biological systems.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	From individual to collective behavior in biological systems./
作者:	Erban, Radek.
面頁冊數:	200 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-12, Section: B, page: 6424.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International65-12B.
標題:	Mathematics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3156776
ISBN:	0496174673

From individual to collective behavior in biological systems.
Erban, Radek.

From individual to collective behavior in biological systems. - 200 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-12, Section: B, page: 6424.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2005.

There are many different levels at which one can model biological phenomena, and the choice depends on one's objectives. First, one can address questions at the single-cell or subcellular level, including those concerning cellular responses to environmental signals, proliferation, motility etc. Alternatively one can ask more macroscopic questions about the behavior of cellular populations, which may involve the temporal evolution of cellular density, spatial pattern formation and so on. In this thesis we develop and apply mathematical and computational methods aimed at connecting these different levels of description. The goal is to answer population level questions from the models of individual behavior.

ISBN: 0496174673Subjects--Topical Terms:

515831
Mathematics.

From individual to collective behavior in biological systems.
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245 1 0 $a From individual to collective behavior in biological systems.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 65-12, Section: B, page: 6424.
500 $a Adviser: Hans George Othmer.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2005.
520 $a There are many different levels at which one can model biological phenomena, and the choice depends on one's objectives. First, one can address questions at the single-cell or subcellular level, including those concerning cellular responses to environmental signals, proliferation, motility etc. Alternatively one can ask more macroscopic questions about the behavior of cellular populations, which may involve the temporal evolution of cellular density, spatial pattern formation and so on. In this thesis we develop and apply mathematical and computational methods aimed at connecting these different levels of description. The goal is to answer population level questions from the models of individual behavior.
520 $a The first model system that we use is bacterial chemotaxis. Much is known in this system about signal transduction and motor control at the single cell level, and the individual behavior can be described as a biased random walk. Depending on the complexity of the model for individual cells, we address the population-level behavior using either analytical methods that involve deriving and analyzing macroscopic partial differential equations, or computational methods based on a newly developed computer-assisted equation-free approach.
520 $a Other methods and other biological test systems are also discussed. The connections with existing, primarily phenomenological macroscopic models are presented. The result of our work is a better understanding of how individual behavior determines the collective properties of cellular populations.
590 $a School code: 0130.
650 4 $a Mathematics. $3 515831
650 4 $a Biology, General. $3 1018625
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710 2 0 $a University of Minnesota. $3 676231
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 65-12B.
790 1 0 $a Othmer, Hans George, $e advisor
790 $a 0130
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2005
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