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Comparison of platinum/MWCNTs Nanoca...

Liu, Xuan.

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Comparison of platinum/MWCNTs Nanocatalysts Synthesis Processes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Comparison of platinum/MWCNTs Nanocatalysts Synthesis Processes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells./
Author:	Liu, Xuan.
Description:	62 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-05, page: 3297.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International49-05.
Subject:	Alternative Energy. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1491118
ISBN:	9781124590646

Comparison of platinum/MWCNTs Nanocatalysts Synthesis Processes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.
Liu, Xuan.

Comparison of platinum/MWCNTs Nanocatalysts Synthesis Processes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. - 62 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-05, page: 3297.

Thesis (M.S.)--Arizona State University, 2011.

Due to the growing concerns on the depletion of petroleum based energy resources and climate change; fuel cell technologies have received much attention in recent years. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFCs) features high energy conversion efficiency and nearly zero greenhouse gas emissions, because of its combination of the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) at anode side and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at cathode side.

ISBN: 9781124590646Subjects--Topical Terms:

1035473
Alternative Energy.

Comparison of platinum/MWCNTs Nanocatalysts Synthesis Processes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.
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020 $a 9781124590646
035 $a (UMI)AAI1491118
035 $a AAI1491118
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Liu, Xuan. $3 1253013
245 1 0 $a Comparison of platinum/MWCNTs Nanocatalysts Synthesis Processes for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.
300 $a 62 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 49-05, page: 3297.
500 $a Adviser: Arunachalanadar Madakannan.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--Arizona State University, 2011.
520 $a Due to the growing concerns on the depletion of petroleum based energy resources and climate change; fuel cell technologies have received much attention in recent years. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFCs) features high energy conversion efficiency and nearly zero greenhouse gas emissions, because of its combination of the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) at anode side and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at cathode side.
520 $a Synthesis of Pt nanoparticles supported on multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) possess a highly durable electrochemical surface area (ESA) and show good power output on proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell performance. Platinum on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) support were synthesized by two different processes to transfer PtCl62- from aqueous to organic phase. While the first method of Pt/MWCNTs synthesis involved dodecane thiol (DDT) and octadecane thiol (ODT) as anchoring agent, the second method used ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) as the dispersion/anchoring agent. The particle size and distribution of platinum were examined by high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The TEM images showed homogenous distribution and uniform particle size of platinum deposited on the surface of MWCNTs. The single cell fuel cell performance of the Pt/MWCNTs synthesized thiols and ALS based electrode containing 0.2 (anode) and 0.4 mg (cathode) Pt.cm-2 were evaluated using Nafion-212 electrolyte with H2 and O2 gases at 80 °C and ambient pressure. The catalyst synthesis with ALS is relatively simple compared to that with thiols and also showed higher performance (power density reaches about 1070 mW.cm -2). The Electrodes with Pt/MWCNTs nanocatalysts synthesized using ALS were characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) for durability evaluation using humidified H2 and N2 gases at room temperature (21 °C) along with commercial Pt/C for comparison. The ESA measured by cyclic voltammetry between 0.15 and 1.2 V showed significant less degradation after 1000 cycles for ALS based Pt/MWCNTs.
590 $a School code: 0010.
650 4 $a Alternative Energy. $3 1035473
650 4 $a Engineering, Electronics and Electrical. $3 626636
650 4 $a Energy. $3 876794
690 $a 0363
690 $a 0544
690 $a 0791
710 2 $a Arizona State University. $b Technology. $3 1682522
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 49-05.
790 1 0 $a Madakannan, Arunachalanadar, $e advisor
790 1 0 $a Munukutla, Lakshmi $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Tamizhmani, Govindasamy $e committee member
790 $a 0010
791 $a M.S.
792 $a 2011
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1491118