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From development to welfare: The sta...

Kim, Pil Ho.

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From development to welfare: The state and welfare capitalism in Japan and South Korea.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	From development to welfare: The state and welfare capitalism in Japan and South Korea./
作者:	Kim, Pil Ho.
面頁冊數:	235 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-03, Section: A, page: 1110.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International71-03A.
標題:	Asian Studies. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3400107
ISBN:	9781109663822

From development to welfare: The state and welfare capitalism in Japan and South Korea.
Kim, Pil Ho.

From development to welfare: The state and welfare capitalism in Japan and South Korea. - 235 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-03, Section: A, page: 1110.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2009.

This dissertation consists of two parts. Part One attempts to theorize the welfare state formation in advanced East Asian capitalist economies in the context of their economic development strategies. Export-oriented industrialization pioneered by Japan and followed by Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore set the parameters of the neomercantilist residual welfare state (NRWS)---low public social spending and heavy reliance on family and private occupational welfare. NRWS can be differentiated into two more concrete models: Japan, Korea, and Taiwan form a nation-state model around their historical ties and preference for social insurance; Hong Kong and Singapore form a city-state model with the common British colonial legacy.

ISBN: 9781109663822Subjects--Topical Terms:

1669375
Asian Studies.

From development to welfare: The state and welfare capitalism in Japan and South Korea.
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245 1 0 $a From development to welfare: The state and welfare capitalism in Japan and South Korea.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-03, Section: A, page: 1110.
500 $a Adviser: Erik Olin Wright.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2009.
520 $a This dissertation consists of two parts. Part One attempts to theorize the welfare state formation in advanced East Asian capitalist economies in the context of their economic development strategies. Export-oriented industrialization pioneered by Japan and followed by Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore set the parameters of the neomercantilist residual welfare state (NRWS)---low public social spending and heavy reliance on family and private occupational welfare. NRWS can be differentiated into two more concrete models: Japan, Korea, and Taiwan form a nation-state model around their historical ties and preference for social insurance; Hong Kong and Singapore form a city-state model with the common British colonial legacy.
520 $a While other approaches focus on the overarching reason for the general underdevelopment of public social welfare, I argue that the development strategy of NRWS bred "surrogate social policy" that has compensated for the lack of conventional welfare policies. In the nation-state model, agricultural protection and enterprise welfare have been were surrogate social policies. I focus on these two areas of surrogate social policy, exploring their empirical basis with OECD data on Japan and Korea. The result shows that such surrogate social policy measures as Producer Support Estimate for agricultural protection and mandatory private social spending for enterprise welfare, compensate for the shortage of public social spending in the East Asian NRWS compared to the other OECD countries.
520 $a In Part Two, I conduct a comparative historical survey of Japan and Korea from the late nineteenth century to the early 1970s. This survey shows that the basic welfare system in Japan was established before 1945, and that the role of social policy in the state-led modernization drive remained consistent though the pre- and postwar Japan. In Korea, the importation of Japanese model by the military rulers had prompted the formation of NRWS since the early 1960s. These findings challenges the common wisdom that the developmental states in both countries subscribed to the "growth-first" ideology that put economic development in the front and pushed social welfare to the back.
590 $a School code: 0262.
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650 4 $a Sociology, Public and Social Welfare. $3 1017909
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