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Quantification of trace elements and...

Upadhyay, Nabin.

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Quantification of trace elements and speciation of iron in atmospheric particulate matter.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Quantification of trace elements and speciation of iron in atmospheric particulate matter./
作者:	Upadhyay, Nabin.
面頁冊數:	152 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-06, Section: B, page: 3540.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International71-06B.
標題:	Atmospheric Chemistry. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3410521
ISBN:	9781124026244

Quantification of trace elements and speciation of iron in atmospheric particulate matter.
Upadhyay, Nabin.

Quantification of trace elements and speciation of iron in atmospheric particulate matter. - 152 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-06, Section: B, page: 3540.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Arizona State University, 2010.

Trace metal species play important roles in atmospheric redox processes and in the generation of oxidants in cloud systems. The chemical impact of these elements on atmospheric and cloud chemistry is dependent on their occurrence, solubility and speciation. First, analytical protocols have been developed to determine trace elements in particulate matter samples collected for carbonaceous analysis. The validated novel protocols were applied to the determination of trace elements in particulate samples collected in the remote marine atmosphere and urban areas in Arizona to study air pollution issues.

ISBN: 9781124026244Subjects--Topical Terms:

1669583
Atmospheric Chemistry.

Quantification of trace elements and speciation of iron in atmospheric particulate matter.
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245 1 0 $a Quantification of trace elements and speciation of iron in atmospheric particulate matter.
300 $a 152 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-06, Section: B, page: 3540.
500 $a Adviser: Pierre Herckes.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Arizona State University, 2010.
520 $a Trace metal species play important roles in atmospheric redox processes and in the generation of oxidants in cloud systems. The chemical impact of these elements on atmospheric and cloud chemistry is dependent on their occurrence, solubility and speciation. First, analytical protocols have been developed to determine trace elements in particulate matter samples collected for carbonaceous analysis. The validated novel protocols were applied to the determination of trace elements in particulate samples collected in the remote marine atmosphere and urban areas in Arizona to study air pollution issues.
520 $a The second part of this work investigates on solubility and speciation in environmental samples. A detailed study on the impact of the nature and strength of buffer solutions on solubility and speciation of iron lead to a robust protocol, allowing for comparative measurements in matrices representative of cloud water conditions. Application of this protocol to samples from different environments showed low iron solubility (less than 1%) in dust-impacted events and higher solubility (5%) in anthropogenically impacted urban samples. In most cases, Fe(II) was the dominant oxidation state in the soluble fraction of iron.
520 $a The analytical protocol was then applied to investigate iron processing by fogs. Field observations showed that only a small fraction (1%) of iron was scavenged by fog droplets for which each of the soluble and insoluble fraction were similar. A coarse time resolution limited detailed insights into redox cycling within fog system. Overall results suggested that the major iron species in the droplets was Fe(1I) (80% of soluble iron).
520 $a Finally, the occurrence and sources of emerging organic pollutants in the urban atmosphere were investigated. Synthetic musk species are ubiquitous in the urban environment (less than 5 ng m-3) and investigations at wastewater treatment plants showed that wastewater aeration basins emit a substantial amount of these species to the atmosphere.
590 $a School code: 0010.
650 4 $a Atmospheric Chemistry. $3 1669583
650 4 $a Atmospheric Sciences. $3 1019179
650 4 $a Environmental Sciences. $3 676987
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710 2 $a Arizona State University. $3 1017445
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 71-06B.
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