東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

Goal-Directedness, Behavior and Evol...

Trestman, Michael.

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Goal-Directedness, Behavior and Evolution: A Philosophical Investigation.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Goal-Directedness, Behavior and Evolution: A Philosophical Investigation./
作者:	Trestman, Michael.
面頁冊數:	131 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-12, Section: A, page: .
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International71-12A.
標題:	Philosophy of Science. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3427484
ISBN:	9781124319414

Goal-Directedness, Behavior and Evolution: A Philosophical Investigation.
Trestman, Michael.

Goal-Directedness, Behavior and Evolution: A Philosophical Investigation. - 131 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-12, Section: A, page: .

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Davis, 2010.

My dissertation explores the conceptual foundations of the behavioral perspective in biology--that is, what it really means to understand a system (such as an animal) as behaving. Behavior is a somewhat fuzzily defined aspect of living systems that is nevertheless of central importance to a variety of approaches in biology. Behavior has to do with what organisms (and perhaps other biological entities) do, rather than what they are (i.e. behavior is different that anatomy or physiology). It is most obviously a category applied to large, mobile animals like the familiar vertebrates (mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians) and some invertebrates (insects, arachnids, crustaceans, gastropods and cephalopod mollusks). These are the traditional subjects of behavioral biology. However, in the last few decades, a behavioral approach has been applied to plants, single-celled organisms, and groups of animals such as eusocial insect colonies. Moreover, research projects in behavioral robotics and artificial life apply a behavioral perspective to non-living systems. What does it mean to conceive of a system as behaving? What must a system be like to allow this way of thinking to be fruitful for research? My main contribution to solving this puzzle is the development of a dynamical understanding of goal-directedness . My view of goal-directedness is dynamical in that I understand that notion purely in terms of the causal relations within a system and between the system and its environment, rather than in terms of primitively intentional notions, or in terms of evolutionary history. Previous attempts at developing a dynamical understanding of goal-directedness have foundered, but I present a robust solution to the problems that hindered them. I also demonstrate how the dynamical understanding of goal-directedness functions conceptually in contemporary biological research on animal behavior, and how it is crucial for understanding the 'major transitions in evolution', events in which the evolutionary process itself is reorganized, and new levels of structure emerge in the living world.

ISBN: 9781124319414Subjects--Topical Terms:

894954
Philosophy of Science.

Goal-Directedness, Behavior and Evolution: A Philosophical Investigation.
LDR:03189nam 2200313 4500 001 1394626
005 20110429092912.5
008 130515s2010 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9781124319414
035 $a (UMI)AAI3427484
035 $a AAI3427484
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Trestman, Michael. $3 1673261
245 1 0 $a Goal-Directedness, Behavior and Evolution: A Philosophical Investigation.
300 $a 131 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-12, Section: A, page: .
500 $a Adviser: James Griesemer.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Davis, 2010.
520 $a My dissertation explores the conceptual foundations of the behavioral perspective in biology--that is, what it really means to understand a system (such as an animal) as behaving. Behavior is a somewhat fuzzily defined aspect of living systems that is nevertheless of central importance to a variety of approaches in biology. Behavior has to do with what organisms (and perhaps other biological entities) do, rather than what they are (i.e. behavior is different that anatomy or physiology). It is most obviously a category applied to large, mobile animals like the familiar vertebrates (mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians) and some invertebrates (insects, arachnids, crustaceans, gastropods and cephalopod mollusks). These are the traditional subjects of behavioral biology. However, in the last few decades, a behavioral approach has been applied to plants, single-celled organisms, and groups of animals such as eusocial insect colonies. Moreover, research projects in behavioral robotics and artificial life apply a behavioral perspective to non-living systems. What does it mean to conceive of a system as behaving? What must a system be like to allow this way of thinking to be fruitful for research? My main contribution to solving this puzzle is the development of a dynamical understanding of goal-directedness . My view of goal-directedness is dynamical in that I understand that notion purely in terms of the causal relations within a system and between the system and its environment, rather than in terms of primitively intentional notions, or in terms of evolutionary history. Previous attempts at developing a dynamical understanding of goal-directedness have foundered, but I present a robust solution to the problems that hindered them. I also demonstrate how the dynamical understanding of goal-directedness functions conceptually in contemporary biological research on animal behavior, and how it is crucial for understanding the 'major transitions in evolution', events in which the evolutionary process itself is reorganized, and new levels of structure emerge in the living world.
590 $a School code: 0029.
650 4 $a Philosophy of Science. $3 894954
690 $a 0402
710 2 $a University of California, Davis. $b Philosophy. $3 1673262
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 71-12A.
790 1 0 $a Griesemer, James, $e advisor
790 1 0 $a Molyneux, Bernard $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Teller, Paul $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Bechtel, William $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Millstein, Roberta $e committee member
790 $a 0029
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2010
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3427484