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Bone quality in osseointegration: A...

Guben, Tamara Heidi.

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Bone quality in osseointegration: A biomechanical study, using the rat tibia, and clinical evaluation.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Bone quality in osseointegration: A biomechanical study, using the rat tibia, and clinical evaluation./
作者:	Guben, Tamara Heidi.
面頁冊數:	96 p.
附註:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 38-03, page: 0673.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International38-03.
標題:	Health Sciences, Dentistry. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=MQ44175
ISBN:	9780612441750

Bone quality in osseointegration: A biomechanical study, using the rat tibia, and clinical evaluation.
Guben, Tamara Heidi.

Bone quality in osseointegration: A biomechanical study, using the rat tibia, and clinical evaluation. - 96 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 38-03, page: 0673.

Thesis (M.Sc.)--McGill University (Canada), 1998.

The use of endosseous titanium implants, for the replacement of missing teeth, has become a predictable treatment alternative in restorative dentistry. Success of dental implants appears to be related to the quality of bone. Bone of high quality will ensure better implant stability and, consequently, better conditions for osseointegration. This thesis reviews both and human data related to bone quality in association with endosseous titanium implant placement.

ISBN: 9780612441750Subjects--Topical Terms:

1019378
Health Sciences, Dentistry.

Bone quality in osseointegration: A biomechanical study, using the rat tibia, and clinical evaluation.
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520 $a The use of endosseous titanium implants, for the replacement of missing teeth, has become a predictable treatment alternative in restorative dentistry. Success of dental implants appears to be related to the quality of bone. Bone of high quality will ensure better implant stability and, consequently, better conditions for osseointegration. This thesis reviews both and human data related to bone quality in association with endosseous titanium implant placement.
520 $a Biomechanical pull out testing is one among several methods used to quantitatively assess the forces required to remove an implant from bone. Pull out testing has the advantage of assessing the biomechanical stress between two materials of different physical and chemical properties, in this case bone and a titanium, implant surface. The variability of our results in the animal model led us to review our laboratory notes. Interesting correlations between the initial implant stability and the eventual pull out values were identified. Clinical data involving many variables were available from previous clinical trials and an attempt was made to retrospectively evaluate this information. The goal of this process was to determine, clinically, if a similar correlation could be identified between initial impressions at the time of implant placement and ultimate implant success.
520 $a Clinical data revealed that the following variables were important for the final prognosis of an implant: dental arch, implant length, method of insertion, bone graft, the surgeon, jaw bone quality and jaw bone quantity. Using a sophisticated statistical analysis, generalized estimating equation, most of these factors were found only to indirectly influence the success or failure of an implant. Our clinical findings suggested that jaw bone quality and quantity were the primary determining factors for implant success. This supports our observations from the animal study.
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