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Prehistoric socio-economic relations...

Tomczak, Paula Danette.

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Prehistoric socio-economic relations and population organization in the Lower Osmore Valley of southern Peru.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Prehistoric socio-economic relations and population organization in the Lower Osmore Valley of southern Peru./
作者:	Tomczak, Paula Danette.
面頁冊數:	317 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-11, Section: A, page: 3844.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International62-11A.
標題:	Anthropology, Cultural. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3033976
ISBN:	9780493462134

Prehistoric socio-economic relations and population organization in the Lower Osmore Valley of southern Peru.
Tomczak, Paula Danette.

Prehistoric socio-economic relations and population organization in the Lower Osmore Valley of southern Peru. - 317 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-11, Section: A, page: 3844.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of New Mexico, 2001.

The Chiribaya culture of southern Peru is located in the coastal and middle portions of the Osmore River valley. Within the last two decades much debate has been focused on the origins of the Chiribaya culture, with both altiplano and coastal origins hypothesized. Hypotheses of Chiribaya origin are related to models prevalent within Andean archaeology that have been used to explain population organization and access to resources. Virtually every model that has been used to reconstruct Peruvian prehistory has focused on the relationship between highly variable Andean resource zones and the social, economic, and political structure of Andean peoples. A further fundamental organizing principle of the Andean social landscape is kinship, with the distribution of items commonly flowing through networks of related peoples.

ISBN: 9780493462134Subjects--Topical Terms:

735016
Anthropology, Cultural.

Prehistoric socio-economic relations and population organization in the Lower Osmore Valley of southern Peru.
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245 1 0 $a Prehistoric socio-economic relations and population organization in the Lower Osmore Valley of southern Peru.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-11, Section: A, page: 3844.
500 $a Adviser: Jane E. Buikstra.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of New Mexico, 2001.
520 $a The Chiribaya culture of southern Peru is located in the coastal and middle portions of the Osmore River valley. Within the last two decades much debate has been focused on the origins of the Chiribaya culture, with both altiplano and coastal origins hypothesized. Hypotheses of Chiribaya origin are related to models prevalent within Andean archaeology that have been used to explain population organization and access to resources. Virtually every model that has been used to reconstruct Peruvian prehistory has focused on the relationship between highly variable Andean resource zones and the social, economic, and political structure of Andean peoples. A further fundamental organizing principle of the Andean social landscape is kinship, with the distribution of items commonly flowing through networks of related peoples.
520 $a There are two dominant archaeological models that have been used to explain population organization and access to resources in the Andes: the verticality model and the horizontal model. This study incorporates a bioarchaeological approach to evaluate both archaeological models. Specifically, I examine dietary and phenotypic variation in order to assess socio-economic and genetic relationships within the lower Osmore valley. Given that resource zones are sharply defined in the Andes, dietary variation is used as a robust measure of resource distribution and consumption. Stable isotope analysis is used to assess diet, as isotopic ratios provide a reflection of the last 7--10 years of life. Additionally, phenotypic data provide a reflection of genetic relationships.
520 $a Both isotopic and phenotypic data suggest a clear local coastal origin for the Chiribaya, as opposed to one in the altiplano or middle valley. Phenotypic data show close genetic relationships between Chiribaya and an early local coastal group and significant genetic distinctions between Chiribaya and an altiplano---derived group. Moreover, isotopic data support the presence of economically specialized communities. These specialized communities formed an integrated network where exchange relations were emphasized. Most evidence in the lower Osmore valley supports a horizontal model of interaction, however limited evidence exists for verticality. Results from this study suggest a complex model of population organization and interaction among the Chiribaya in the lower Osmore valley.
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