內容註: |
General Aspects and Models of Aging: -- D. Nelson, Aging Through the Ages. -- S. Sherman, Aging in the Human Species. -- R.P. Heaney, Aging and Calcium Balance. -- D.N. Kalu, Whole Animal Models of Aging. -- L. Lipson, Humans. -- J. Glowacki, Cellular Models. -- Determinants of Peak Bone Mass; Maintenance of Peak Bone Mass: -- E. Seeman, Genetics. -- T. Lloyd, Nutritional. -- M. van der Meulen and D. Carter, Environmental/Mechanical. -- M. Warren, Hormonal Influences on the Establishment of Peak Bone Mass. -- N.H. Bell, Racial. -- D.T. Baran, Determinants of Maintenance of Bone Mass. -- Mechanisms of Age-Related Bone Loss: -- P. Robey, Cellular. -- M. Leboff and J. Glowacki, Sex Steroids. -- S.J. Silverberg and J.P. Bilezikian, Parathyroid Hormone. -- F.M. Gloth, Vitamin D. -- M. Horowitz and L. Raisz, Cytokines. -- S. Mohan, Growth Hormone/IGFs. -- P.H. Stern and P. Lakatos, Other Factors. -- J. Anderson, Nutritional. -- C.T. Rubin and J. Rubin, Constraints of Experimental Paradigms Used to Model the Aging Skeleton. -- Quantifiable Manifestations of Age-Related Bone Loss: M.L. Villa and D. Nelson, Racial/Ethnic Influences on Bone Loss. -- J. Compston, Histomorphometric. -- C. Mautalen, Densitometric. -- C. Gundberg, S. Robins and M. Seibel, Biochemical Dynamics. -- D. Burr and C.H. Turner, Biomechanical Measurements. -- Fractures: A Consequence of the Aging Skeleton: -- M.L. Bouxsein, Applications of Biomechanics to the Aging Human Skeleton. -- R.D. Wasnich, What is a Fragility Fracture? -- P.D. Ross, Epidemiology/Economics of Osteoporotic Fractures. -- M. Nevitt, Sites of Fracture-Spine, Hip, Colles, Other. -- M. August, L. Kaban, The Aging Maxillo-Facial Skeleton. -- D. Gold, Effects on the Quality of Life. -- T. Einhorn and Moffett, General Orthopedics Principles. -- R. Rizzoli, Nutritional and Supportive. -- P. Leong, Analgesic Management. -- Therapeutics: -- T. Thornhill and M. Winemaker, Complications of Prosthetic Replacements. -- M. Sinaki, The Shape and Size of an Osteoporotic Woman. -- D.P. Kiel, Prevention of Falls. -- R. Marcus and B. Beck, Physical Activity. -- R.L. Prince, Calcium. -- R. Lindsay and F. Cosman, Estrogen. -- E.S. Siris and D. Schussheim, SERMS. -- E.S. Orwoll, Androgens. -- S. Papapoulos, Biphosphonates. -- C. Waud and J. Stock, Calcitonin. -- A.B. Hodsman, Parathyroid Hormone. -- C.J. Rosen, Growth Hormone-IGF-1. -- D. Baylink, Fluoride. -- M. Favus, Vitamin D. |