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Aspects of environmental degradation...
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Walsh, Peter J.
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Aspects of environmental degradation and fracture in polymer films and fibers.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Aspects of environmental degradation and fracture in polymer films and fibers./
作者:
Walsh, Peter J.
面頁冊數:
217 p.
附註:
Adviser: Alan J. Lesser.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International68-11B.
標題:
Chemistry, Polymer. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3289223
ISBN:
9780549330325
Aspects of environmental degradation and fracture in polymer films and fibers.
Walsh, Peter J.
Aspects of environmental degradation and fracture in polymer films and fibers.
- 217 p.
Adviser: Alan J. Lesser.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2007.
This thesis is focused in three areas: An investigation of a thermodynamic criterion for failure by environmental stress cracking using observations of the wetting behavior of stress-cracking liquids on glassy polymer substrates; Determination of the dominant chemical and physical degradation mechanisms associated with exposure of poly-p-phenylenebisbenzoxazole fiber to moisture moisture and UV-Vis spectrum light; And finally, the effect of constraint on fracture at a bi-material interface is investigated using a model epoxy-metallic adherend specimen.
ISBN: 9780549330325Subjects--Topical Terms:
1018428
Chemistry, Polymer.
Aspects of environmental degradation and fracture in polymer films and fibers.
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The wetting behavior of an ESC liquid on polycarbonate substrates has been evaluated as a function of substrate stress using a variation of Contact Adhesion Testing, a novel method of measuring small contact angles by refraction and conventional goniometry. The inelastic and elastic strain condition and time to the onset of crazing were also observed. A normalization of the time to onset of crazing using stress state, solubility difference and diffusion coefficients was shown to collapse the kinetic observations.
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A comprehensive study of the degradation mechanisms of PBO AS fiber exposed in a controlled manner to challenging chemical environments, moisture and UV-Visible spectrum light was undertaken. Fibers were characterized using a broad range of mechanical and physical tests including tensile testing, Elemental Analysis, scanning electron microscopy, small angle X-ray diffraction, wide angle X-ray diffraction and attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy. Degradation by moisture is found to be primarily due to a loosening of the fiber's fibrillar structure. Degradation by UV-Visible spectrum light is found to be chemical in nature involving hydrolytic disruption of the oxazole ring and possible subsequent conversion to an amide bond.
520
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Approaches to alleviation of PBO AS fiber degradation were studied including super-critical carbon dioxide extraction of residual acid, the use of UV-Vis blocking coatings, compaction of the fiber microstructure and PBO AS/Siloxane composites prepared in super-critical carbon dioxide.
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Finally, the effect of constraint on fracture at the interface between a polymer and adherend having orders of magnitude larger stiffness was studied using a model epoxy/metallic adherend system. Fracture energy was measured using an Elastic Wedge Opened Double Cantilevered Beam test and the process zone imaged using photoelastic methods.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3289223
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