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The effects of an iodophor compound ...

Kochinsky, Lyle Joseph.

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The effects of an iodophor compound on skin lesion disease in sea turtles.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The effects of an iodophor compound on skin lesion disease in sea turtles./
Author:	Kochinsky, Lyle Joseph.
Description:	150 p.
Notes:	Advisers: Curtis Burney; Harold Haines.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International50-08B.
Subject:	Agriculture, Animal Pathology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=8919259

The effects of an iodophor compound on skin lesion disease in sea turtles.
Kochinsky, Lyle Joseph.

The effects of an iodophor compound on skin lesion disease in sea turtles. - 150 p.

Advisers: Curtis Burney; Harold Haines.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Nova University, 1989.

Microorganisms isolated from lesions were mostly gram negative bacilli in the family Enterobacteriaceae. Salmonella sp. was the only organism found associated with scute lesions.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1021764
Agriculture, Animal Pathology.

The effects of an iodophor compound on skin lesion disease in sea turtles.
LDR:03932nam 2200325 a 45 001 953796
005 20110621
008 110622s1989 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
035 $a (UMI)AAI8919259
035 $a AAI8919259
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Kochinsky, Lyle Joseph. $3 1277271
245 1 4 $a The effects of an iodophor compound on skin lesion disease in sea turtles.
300 $a 150 p.
500 $a Advisers: Curtis Burney; Harold Haines.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 50-08, Section: B, page: 3252.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Nova University, 1989.
520 $a Microorganisms isolated from lesions were mostly gram negative bacilli in the family Enterobacteriaceae. Salmonella sp. was the only organism found associated with scute lesions.
520 $a A major infectious disease problem in the culturing of sea turtles, particularly in hatchlings, is the development of skin lesions. Hatchlings reared under captive conditions are highly susceptible to infection from bacteria, virus, fungi and parasites. Necrotic skin lesions often occur within the initial months of raising hatchlings and may result in death, if not treated. Unfortunately, most treatments for controlling skin diseases in sea turtles have proven to be ineffective and labor intensive. The primary objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an iodophor compound (Vanodine$\sp{\rm TM}$) in the prevention and treatment of skin lesion disease observed in sea turtle mariculture. Samples of skin lesions were described and identified. Pathogens associated with the skin lesions were isolated and identified.
520 $a The study consisted of two phases. In phase 1 (Prophylactic Study) newly hatched loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) were separated into three groups of 35 turtles each. One group was untreated. The other two groups were treated daily with either Vanodine at a final concentration of 1:10,000 (100ppm) administered to the holding tank for 8-10 hour intervals during the daylight active periods, or Potassium permanganate (KMnO$\sb4$) added to the holding tank at a dilution of 1,000 ppm for 8-10 hour intervals during the night time inactive periods (protocol of FL. Dept. of Nat. Res.). At the seventh week of the study, a series of experiments were initiated to test the effect on skin lesion development by discontinuing treatment in the Vanodine experimental group, and treating the initially Untreated and KMnO$\sb4$ turtles with Vanodine. Concentrations and treatment duration were the same as the initial phase of the study. Lesion number and area were determined on a weekly basis. In phase 2 (Treatment Study) four month old loggerhead sea turtles, with already developed skin lesions, were selected randomly and separated into two groups of 35 turtles each. Experimental protocol was identical to Phase 1 of the study, except KMnO$\sb4$ was not used.
520 $a Vanodine very effectively reduced lesion number and area when compared to Untreated and KMnO$\sb4$ treated groups, and this difference generally increased with time. KMnO$\sb4$ was not effective in controlling lesion development. After cross-over, significant increasing and declining trends continued in the Untreated and Vanodine groups, respectively.
520 $a Vanodine seems to have two important roles in controlling skin lesion disease in sea turtle culture. First, the germicidal properties of the iodophor cause a possible reduction in the microbial load infiltrating the lesions. Second, Vanodine treatment of the water in the holding facility permits sufficient time for lesions healing.
590 $a School code: 0166.
650 4 $a Agriculture, Animal Pathology. $3 1021764
650 4 $a Biology, Oceanography. $3 783691
690 $a 0416
690 $a 0476
710 2 $a Nova University. $3 1277272
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 50-08B.
790 $a 0166
790 1 0 $a Burney, Curtis, $e advisor
790 1 0 $a Haines, Harold, $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 1989
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=8919259