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Lending a helping hand to hearing: B...

Skipper, Jeremy I.

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Lending a helping hand to hearing: Brain mechanisms for processing speech-associated movements.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Lending a helping hand to hearing: Brain mechanisms for processing speech-associated movements./
Author:	Skipper, Jeremy I.
Description:	174 p.
Notes:	Adviser: Steven L. Small.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International68-02B.
Subject:	Biology, Neuroscience. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3252247

Lending a helping hand to hearing: Brain mechanisms for processing speech-associated movements.
Skipper, Jeremy I.

Lending a helping hand to hearing: Brain mechanisms for processing speech-associated movements. - 174 p.

Adviser: Steven L. Small.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Chicago, 2007.

How do listeners' brains make use of observed speech-associated mouth movements and gestures during speech perception and language comprehension? Two functional magnetic resonance imaging studies are performed to address this question. The results of Experiment 1 suggest that observed mouth movements elicit in the listener a motor plan for the production of the phoneme that the talker might have been attempting to produce, and that feedback from the production system ultimately influences the phonetic interpretation of speech. Results of Experiment 2 suggest that observed gestures elicit in the listener a motor plan for the production of the hand and arm movements that the talker was producing, and that feedback from the production system ultimately influences semantic interpretation during language comprehension. Together, results suggest that areas of cortex involved in the production of speech-associated movements play an integral role in extracting information from those movements to alter or aid communication in person-to-person contexts.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017680
Biology, Neuroscience.

Lending a helping hand to hearing: Brain mechanisms for processing speech-associated movements.
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035 $a (UMI)AAI3252247
035 $a AAI3252247
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Skipper, Jeremy I. $3 1263219
245 1 0 $a Lending a helping hand to hearing: Brain mechanisms for processing speech-associated movements.
300 $a 174 p.
500 $a Adviser: Steven L. Small.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-02, Section: B, page: 1355.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Chicago, 2007.
520 $a How do listeners' brains make use of observed speech-associated mouth movements and gestures during speech perception and language comprehension? Two functional magnetic resonance imaging studies are performed to address this question. The results of Experiment 1 suggest that observed mouth movements elicit in the listener a motor plan for the production of the phoneme that the talker might have been attempting to produce, and that feedback from the production system ultimately influences the phonetic interpretation of speech. Results of Experiment 2 suggest that observed gestures elicit in the listener a motor plan for the production of the hand and arm movements that the talker was producing, and that feedback from the production system ultimately influences semantic interpretation during language comprehension. Together, results suggest that areas of cortex involved in the production of speech-associated movements play an integral role in extracting information from those movements to alter or aid communication in person-to-person contexts.
590 $a School code: 0330.
650 4 $a Biology, Neuroscience. $3 1017680
650 4 $a Language, Linguistics. $3 1018079
650 4 $a Psychology, Cognitive. $3 1017810
650 4 $a Psychology, Psychobiology. $3 1017821
650 4 $a Speech Communication. $3 1017408
690 $a 0290
690 $a 0317
690 $a 0349
690 $a 0459
690 $a 0633
710 2 $a The University of Chicago. $3 1017389
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 68-02B.
790 $a 0330
790 1 0 $a Small, Steven L., $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2007
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3252247