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Influence of ammonia and other abiot...

Bujoczek, Grzegorz.

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Influence of ammonia and other abiotic factors on microbial activity and pathogen inactivation during processing of high-solid residues.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Influence of ammonia and other abiotic factors on microbial activity and pathogen inactivation during processing of high-solid residues./
Author:	Bujoczek, Grzegorz.
Description:	365 p.
Notes:	Adviser: Jan Oleszkiewicz.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International62-10B.
Subject:	Biology, Microbiology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=NQ62629
ISBN:	0612626296

Influence of ammonia and other abiotic factors on microbial activity and pathogen inactivation during processing of high-solid residues.
Bujoczek, Grzegorz.

Influence of ammonia and other abiotic factors on microbial activity and pathogen inactivation during processing of high-solid residues. - 365 p.

Adviser: Jan Oleszkiewicz.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Manitoba (Canada), 2001.

In this research the objective was to achieve a better understanding of the nature of ammonia action that leads to enhancement or inhibition of anaerobic digestion process, and to optimization of alkaline disinfection. These processes are commonly used to treat organic residues. The improvement of anaerobic digestion of substrates with high Carbon-to-Nitrogen (C/N) ratio by means of supplementation of other organics rich in nitrogen can be achieved. Whether in the case with high-solid anaerobic digestion of residues like chicken manure or the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OF MSW) or with alkaline disinfection of dewatered sludge, microbial injury or death, is the result of combination of the factors, including high free or un-ionized (UAN) ammonia nitrogen concentration. It was attempted to determine if it is ammonia alone, or a combination of factors including free ammonia, that is responsible for the aforementioned outcomes. This work led to the following major advancements: (1) Identification of practical process limitations due to free ammonia inhibition or toxicity during high-solid anaerobic digestion on the examples of (a) chicken manure and of (b) the OF MSW, as substrates for the digestion. The conditions responsible for system upset and technical requirements have been disclosed. (2) Development of a new, low-dose alkaline disinfection process to treat digested-dewatered sludge or other high-solid (e.g. OF MSW) anaerobic digestion residues. This process utilizes alkaline agents to raise the pH and activate free ammonia disinfection in a closed-system operation. A new bacterial indicator of alkaline disinfection efficiency, the spores of the pathogenic <italic>Clostridium perfringens</italic>, was characterized. (3) Determination of contribution of free ammonia concentration to the overall pathogen inactivation in alkaline treatment using <italic> Clostridium perfringens</italic> spores and eggs of <italic>Ascaris suum</italic> as model organisms. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

ISBN: 0612626296Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017734
Biology, Microbiology.

Influence of ammonia and other abiotic factors on microbial activity and pathogen inactivation during processing of high-solid residues.
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035 $a (UnM)AAINQ62629
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040 $a UnM $c UnM
100 1 $a Bujoczek, Grzegorz. $3 1260232
245 1 0 $a Influence of ammonia and other abiotic factors on microbial activity and pathogen inactivation during processing of high-solid residues.
300 $a 365 p.
500 $a Adviser: Jan Oleszkiewicz.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-10, Section: B, page: 4759.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Manitoba (Canada), 2001.
520 $a In this research the objective was to achieve a better understanding of the nature of ammonia action that leads to enhancement or inhibition of anaerobic digestion process, and to optimization of alkaline disinfection. These processes are commonly used to treat organic residues. The improvement of anaerobic digestion of substrates with high Carbon-to-Nitrogen (C/N) ratio by means of supplementation of other organics rich in nitrogen can be achieved. Whether in the case with high-solid anaerobic digestion of residues like chicken manure or the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OF MSW) or with alkaline disinfection of dewatered sludge, microbial injury or death, is the result of combination of the factors, including high free or un-ionized (UAN) ammonia nitrogen concentration. It was attempted to determine if it is ammonia alone, or a combination of factors including free ammonia, that is responsible for the aforementioned outcomes. This work led to the following major advancements: (1) Identification of practical process limitations due to free ammonia inhibition or toxicity during high-solid anaerobic digestion on the examples of (a) chicken manure and of (b) the OF MSW, as substrates for the digestion. The conditions responsible for system upset and technical requirements have been disclosed. (2) Development of a new, low-dose alkaline disinfection process to treat digested-dewatered sludge or other high-solid (e.g. OF MSW) anaerobic digestion residues. This process utilizes alkaline agents to raise the pH and activate free ammonia disinfection in a closed-system operation. A new bacterial indicator of alkaline disinfection efficiency, the spores of the pathogenic <italic>Clostridium perfringens</italic>, was characterized. (3) Determination of contribution of free ammonia concentration to the overall pathogen inactivation in alkaline treatment using <italic> Clostridium perfringens</italic> spores and eggs of <italic>Ascaris suum</italic> as model organisms. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
590 $a School code: 0303.
650 4 $a Biology, Microbiology. $3 1017734
650 4 $a Engineering, Sanitary and Municipal. $3 1018731
690 $a 0410
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710 2 0 $a The University of Manitoba (Canada). $3 1249364
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 62-10B.
790 $a 0303
790 1 0 $a Oleszkiewicz, Jan, $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2001
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=NQ62629