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Relation among neuropsychology and p...

Gwin, Roy Daniel.

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Relation among neuropsychology and personality measures of impulsivity.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Relation among neuropsychology and personality measures of impulsivity./
Author:	Gwin, Roy Daniel.
Description:	110 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 59-04, Section: B, page: 1901.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International59-04B.
Subject:	Psychology, Clinical. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9831304
ISBN:	0591842645

Relation among neuropsychology and personality measures of impulsivity.
Gwin, Roy Daniel.

Relation among neuropsychology and personality measures of impulsivity. - 110 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 59-04, Section: B, page: 1901.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, 1998.

The intent of this study was to clarify the construct of impulsivity by examining the correlations between measures of self-control and mental control. Strong correlations would suggest that the concepts of mental control and self-control are redundant and should be collapsed into one construct. Weak correlations would suggest that self-control and mental control are distinct constructs.

ISBN: 0591842645Subjects--Topical Terms:

524864
Psychology, Clinical.

Relation among neuropsychology and personality measures of impulsivity.
LDR:03438nam 2200313 a 45 001 934483
005 20110509
008 110509s1998 eng d
020 $a 0591842645
035 $a (UnM)AAI9831304
035 $a AAI9831304
040 $a UnM $c UnM
100 1 $a Gwin, Roy Daniel. $3 1258184
245 1 0 $a Relation among neuropsychology and personality measures of impulsivity.
300 $a 110 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 59-04, Section: B, page: 1901.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, 1998.
520 $a The intent of this study was to clarify the construct of impulsivity by examining the correlations between measures of self-control and mental control. Strong correlations would suggest that the concepts of mental control and self-control are redundant and should be collapsed into one construct. Weak correlations would suggest that self-control and mental control are distinct constructs.
520 $a Personality researchers hypothesize that self-control will affect behavior across time, largely in terms of emotional responses and interpersonal relationships. Barratt and Eysenck are two researchers who have developed self-report questionnaires that assess the level of an individual's self-control.
520 $a Neuropsychologists typically have assessed mental control using cognitive performance limited to short time periods, a markedly different methodology than that used by personality researchers. Poor mental control results in impatience and impulsive behavior, leading to poor task performance and is marked by a lack of planning, motor coordination, or behavior control. Neuropsychologists have developed a variety of neuropsychological tests, such as the Stroop and time perception procedures, to measure the broad areas of cognitive functioning influenced by mental control.
520 $a A multitrait-multimethod design was utilized to provide a framework for the relationship between self-control and mental control. Three specific issues of reliability, convergent validity, and divergent validity were examined. Self-report questionnaires and cognitive performance tasks (The Eysenck Impulsiveness Questionnaire, Version Seven $(I\sb7),$ the Barratt Impulsivity Scale, Version Eleven (BIS-11), the Stroop procedure Victoria version, and a time perception task) were used to measure four different traits (empathy, self-control, mental control, and color recognition) among women participants (N = 68). The Empathy (Emp) variable of the Eysenck's Impulsivity Questionnaire $i \sb7$ and the Stroop color dot (Stroop-D) variable were used to measure traits not related to self-control or mental control.
520 $a The results suggest that there are important differences between the neuropsychological and personality concepts of self-control and mental control. The correlations among self-control and mental control variables tended to be markedly low suggesting that self-control and mental control are different traits and that impulsivity is a multidimensional construct. A multidimensional construct of impulsivity was proposed in this study and was supported by the results.
590 $a School code: 0621.
650 4 $a Psychology, Clinical. $3 524864
650 4 $a Psychology, Personality. $3 1017585
650 4 $a Psychology, Psychobiology. $3 1017821
690 $a 0349
690 $a 0622
690 $a 0625
710 2 0 $a Pacific Graduate School of Psychology. $3 1034270
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 59-04B.
790 $a 0621
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 1998
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9831304