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Positive affect and mood-congruent a...

Roesch, Scott Christopher.

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Positive affect and mood-congruent attitudes: Introducing a state-trait model of the social judgement process.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Positive affect and mood-congruent attitudes: Introducing a state-trait model of the social judgement process./
作者:	Roesch, Scott Christopher.
面頁冊數:	74 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 57-03, Section: B, page: 2206.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International57-03B.
標題:	Psychology, Personality. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9623638

Positive affect and mood-congruent attitudes: Introducing a state-trait model of the social judgement process.
Roesch, Scott Christopher.

Positive affect and mood-congruent attitudes: Introducing a state-trait model of the social judgement process. - 74 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 57-03, Section: B, page: 2206.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Nebraska - Lincoln, 1996.

The overwhelming majority of affect and social judgement research has focused on the judgments of people in either positive or negative moods rather than focusing on individuals experiencing discrete effects within these broad categories. Moreover, the influence of personality, temperament, and cognitive traits on the social judgement process has not been systematically examined. To overcome these two limitations an experiment was conducted to determine if (a) social judgment outcomes differ as a function of the hedonic valence and arousal (activation) level of discrete positive affects and (b) to model the process(es) by which traits and states impact the social judgment process. Three hundred and eight subjects reported their trait levels of introversion-extraversion, affect intensity, and need for cognition. Subsequently, subjects were induced into an affective state (content, happy, surprise, neutral) and a cognitive state (heuristic versus substantive information processing). Subjects' thoughts and attitudes towards a target social group ("secretaries") were then assessed. Results indicated that subjects who were manipulated into either a content or a happy affect state made more positive judgments (attitudes) about secretaries than subjects who were manipulated into either a surprised or a neutral condition. With respect to the process by which this outcome occurred, when the cognitive demands of the situation were low, a cognitive trait (need for cognition) and the affective state directly influenced the judgment. However, when the cognitive demands of the situation were high, only an indirect effect of affective state through a cognitive state mediator influenced the social judgment. Discussion focused on a new state-trait model of the social judgment process.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017585
Psychology, Personality.

Positive affect and mood-congruent attitudes: Introducing a state-trait model of the social judgement process.
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520 $a The overwhelming majority of affect and social judgement research has focused on the judgments of people in either positive or negative moods rather than focusing on individuals experiencing discrete effects within these broad categories. Moreover, the influence of personality, temperament, and cognitive traits on the social judgement process has not been systematically examined. To overcome these two limitations an experiment was conducted to determine if (a) social judgment outcomes differ as a function of the hedonic valence and arousal (activation) level of discrete positive affects and (b) to model the process(es) by which traits and states impact the social judgment process. Three hundred and eight subjects reported their trait levels of introversion-extraversion, affect intensity, and need for cognition. Subsequently, subjects were induced into an affective state (content, happy, surprise, neutral) and a cognitive state (heuristic versus substantive information processing). Subjects' thoughts and attitudes towards a target social group ("secretaries") were then assessed. Results indicated that subjects who were manipulated into either a content or a happy affect state made more positive judgments (attitudes) about secretaries than subjects who were manipulated into either a surprised or a neutral condition. With respect to the process by which this outcome occurred, when the cognitive demands of the situation were low, a cognitive trait (need for cognition) and the affective state directly influenced the judgment. However, when the cognitive demands of the situation were high, only an indirect effect of affective state through a cognitive state mediator influenced the social judgment. Discussion focused on a new state-trait model of the social judgment process.
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