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Wide bandgap magnesium zinc oxide se...
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Yang, Wei.
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Wide bandgap magnesium zinc oxide semiconducting thin films and applications to solar/visible blind ultraviolet photodetectors.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Wide bandgap magnesium zinc oxide semiconducting thin films and applications to solar/visible blind ultraviolet photodetectors./
作者:
Yang, Wei.
面頁冊數:
260 p.
附註:
Chair: Thirumalai Venkatesan.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International64-03B.
標題:
Engineering, Electronics and Electrical. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3080284
Wide bandgap magnesium zinc oxide semiconducting thin films and applications to solar/visible blind ultraviolet photodetectors.
Yang, Wei.
Wide bandgap magnesium zinc oxide semiconducting thin films and applications to solar/visible blind ultraviolet photodetectors.
- 260 p.
Chair: Thirumalai Venkatesan.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Maryland College Park, 2002.
Research on Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O (χ = 0∼1) represents long-lasting efforts of searching for suitable wide-bandgap semiconductors for ultraviolet optoelectronic applications. With a tunable direct bandgap of 3.27∼7.8 eV and excellent material properties, especially the large exciton binding energy (60 meV) that enables low-threshold stimulated emission, Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O is believed to be one of the most promising optoelectronic materials for semiconductor ultraviolet lasers and photodetectors. The objective of this dissertation is to provide an in-depth picture of this oxide semiconductor, and to explore its potential applications in the scope of ultraviolet optoelectronics.Subjects--Topical Terms:
626636
Engineering, Electronics and Electrical.
Wide bandgap magnesium zinc oxide semiconducting thin films and applications to solar/visible blind ultraviolet photodetectors.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-03, Section: B, page: 1421.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Maryland College Park, 2002.
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Research on Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O (χ = 0∼1) represents long-lasting efforts of searching for suitable wide-bandgap semiconductors for ultraviolet optoelectronic applications. With a tunable direct bandgap of 3.27∼7.8 eV and excellent material properties, especially the large exciton binding energy (60 meV) that enables low-threshold stimulated emission, Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O is believed to be one of the most promising optoelectronic materials for semiconductor ultraviolet lasers and photodetectors. The objective of this dissertation is to provide an in-depth picture of this oxide semiconductor, and to explore its potential applications in the scope of ultraviolet optoelectronics.
520
$a
Single crystal Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O thin films were epitaxially grown on sapphire and silicon using pulsed laser deposition techniques. Large-scale deposition of Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O polycrystalline films on glass and polymer was also realized. The overall Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub> 1−x</sub>O film quality improved significantly with the new target-making procedure and the optimized laser ablation conditions. By using combinatorial techniques, Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O thin films with continuously varying composition from ZnO to MgO were epitaxially grown on a single substrate. Characterizations of Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1-x</sub>O composition spreads reveal a panoramic picture of the structural, electrical, and optical properties of Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O alloys and their evolution with film composition. Phase separation, bandgap discontinuity, solid solubility, and other application-related issues are discussed.
520
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In view of the <italic>p</italic>-type doping challenge that impedes <italic> p-n</italic> junction based Mg<italic>x</italic>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O devices, the optoelectronic applications of Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O thin films are focused on ultraviolet photodetectors with a metal-semiconductor-metal structure. Solar or visible-blind Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O photodetectors with high degree of visible rejection were fabricated on sapphire, glass, and silicon substrates. Large responsivity and moderate detection speed, which enable these Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O photodetectors to have a variety of practical applications, were realized. The mechanisms of photodetector internal gain and the relationship of carrier lifetime and photodetector response time are interpreted. Based on Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O composition spread thin films, wavelength-distinguishable ultraviolet photodetector arrays were also demonstrated. Each photodetector in the array has a unique composition-dependent photoresponse spectrum, which is consistent with the Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub> 1−x</sub>O bandgap-composition relationship. The potential applications of using Mg<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1−x</sub>O photodetector arrays in ultraviolet spectral analyzing are also illustrated.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3080284
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