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Synthesis and dispersion of nanocrys...
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Wang, Xinyu.
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Synthesis and dispersion of nanocrystalline barium titanate particles.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Synthesis and dispersion of nanocrystalline barium titanate particles./
作者:
Wang, Xinyu.
面頁冊數:
193 p.
附註:
Adviser: Burtrand I. Lee.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International63-11B.
標題:
Engineering, Materials Science. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3071575
ISBN:
0493915656
Synthesis and dispersion of nanocrystalline barium titanate particles.
Wang, Xinyu.
Synthesis and dispersion of nanocrystalline barium titanate particles.
- 193 p.
Adviser: Burtrand I. Lee.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Clemson University, 2002.
The objective of current work is to meet the challenges in multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) processing in aqueous media, which can be divided into two fields: nanocrystalline BaTiO<sub>3</sub> synthesis and colloidal dispersion of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> in water.
ISBN: 0493915656Subjects--Topical Terms:
1017759
Engineering, Materials Science.
Synthesis and dispersion of nanocrystalline barium titanate particles.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Clemson University, 2002.
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The objective of current work is to meet the challenges in multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) processing in aqueous media, which can be divided into two fields: nanocrystalline BaTiO<sub>3</sub> synthesis and colloidal dispersion of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> in water.
520
$a
A novel ambient condition sol (ACS) process has been developed to prepare BaTiO<sub>3</sub> in a simple, low cost manner. The resulting BaTiO<sub>3 </sub> powders were characterized by various techniques, such as XRD, SEM/TEM, FT-IR, FT-Raman, DLS, etc. The results indicated that the morphology and properties of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> powders were closely related to the solution pH, Ba/Ti ratio in precursors, anionic groups in precursors, mineralizer, and refluxing media. BaTiO<sub>3</sub> particles with smaller crystallite size and less lattice defects can be prepared in organic solvents with low dielectric constant. All the BaTiO<sub>3</sub> powders prepared by ACS process were metastable cubic phase with some tetragonality. The mechanism of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> formation was studied and a gel-sol “in-situ transformation” mechanism has been proposed. Incorporating polymer species during powder synthesis led to re-dispersible BaTiO<sub>3</sub> with superior rheological property and colloidal stability to the commercial references. For the first time, BaTiO<sub>3</sub> powders has been prepared in a totally no-aqueous system, which can be fully crystallized at 600°C in cubic phase with primary particle size as 30 nm. Nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> with brookite structure has been prepared by ACS process, which indicated that ACS process can be extended to prepare other oxides.
520
$a
The colloidal stability of aqueous suspensions of commercial BaTiO<sub> 3</sub> has been studied in the presence of various polyelectrolytes. BaTiO<sub> 3</sub> powders were observed unstable in water and cannot be dispersed in the absence of polymer dispersants. The adsorption and conformation of polyelectrolytes were found strongly pH dependent, which in turn affected the suspension stability. The stabilization mechanism of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> suspension with polyelectrolyte was proposed as a combination of electrostatic repulsion and steric hindrance. A new polyelectrolyte was synthesized and showed superior to the commercial dispersants in dispersing BaTiO<sub>3</sub> due to its large stabilizing moieties.
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