東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

Phylogenetic relationships of New Ze...

Arensburger, Peter.

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Phylogenetic relationships of New Zealand cicadas.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Phylogenetic relationships of New Zealand cicadas./
作者:	Arensburger, Peter.
面頁冊數:	265 p.
附註:	Adviser: Chris Simon.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International63-11B.
標題:	Biology, Entomology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3071203
ISBN:	0493909389

Phylogenetic relationships of New Zealand cicadas.
Arensburger, Peter.

Phylogenetic relationships of New Zealand cicadas. - 265 p.

Adviser: Chris Simon.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Connecticut, 2002.

New Zealand cicadas, a group of nearly 40 species (some not yet described), are divided into 5 genera. They are endemic to New Zealand and to the surrounding “outer islands”: the Kermadec, Chatham, and Norfolk islands. Based on molecular sequence data from a variety of mitochondrial genes (COI, COII, 12S, 16S, ATPase6 and ATPase8) and a nuclear gene (EF1alpha), I examined (1) the phylogenetic relationships of the genera to each other and to closely related Australian and New Caledonian taxa, (2) the relationships of the “outer island” species to species on the New Zealand North and South Islands, (3) relationships within the most speciose genus, <italic> Kikihia</italic>. Two of the New Zealand genera (<italic>Amphipsalta</italic> and <italic>Notopsalta</italic>) were found to be derived from Australian taxa, while the other three genera (<italic>Kikihia</italic>, <italic>Maoricicada </italic>, and <italic>Rhodopsalta</italic>) had affinities with New Caledonian taxa. The timing of divergence between New Zealand, Australian, and New Caledonian taxa was estimated using a molecular clock. This divergence was estimated to have occurred within the last 12 million years. This result indicated that New Zealand must have been colonized from overseas via long distance dispersal. Long distance dispersal within the last 4.62 million years was also responsible for the colonization of the “outer islands” from New Zealand. Based on molecular sequence data two of these “outer island” cicadas, <italic> K. convicta</italic> and <italic>K. cutora exulis</italic>, were found to very closely related. This result questioned the taxonomy of the <italic> K. cutora</italic> subspecies group. The genus <italic>Kikihia</italic> was found to have evolved within the last 10 million years, with a species explosion 3–5 million years ago. The results of these phylogenetic analyses were compared with previously published hypotheses of New Zealand cicada relationships, and examined within the context of the well studied geological and climatological history of New Zealand.

ISBN: 0493909389Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018619
Biology, Entomology.

Phylogenetic relationships of New Zealand cicadas.
LDR:03018nam 2200289 a 45 001 930959
005 20110429
008 110429s2002 eng d
020 $a 0493909389
035 $a (UnM)AAI3071203
035 $a AAI3071203
040 $a UnM $c UnM
100 1 $a Arensburger, Peter. $3 1254508
245 1 0 $a Phylogenetic relationships of New Zealand cicadas.
300 $a 265 p.
500 $a Adviser: Chris Simon.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 63-11, Section: B, page: 5055.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Connecticut, 2002.
520 $a New Zealand cicadas, a group of nearly 40 species (some not yet described), are divided into 5 genera. They are endemic to New Zealand and to the surrounding “outer islands”: the Kermadec, Chatham, and Norfolk islands. Based on molecular sequence data from a variety of mitochondrial genes (COI, COII, 12S, 16S, ATPase6 and ATPase8) and a nuclear gene (EF1alpha), I examined (1) the phylogenetic relationships of the genera to each other and to closely related Australian and New Caledonian taxa, (2) the relationships of the “outer island” species to species on the New Zealand North and South Islands, (3) relationships within the most speciose genus, <italic> Kikihia</italic>. Two of the New Zealand genera (<italic>Amphipsalta</italic> and <italic>Notopsalta</italic>) were found to be derived from Australian taxa, while the other three genera (<italic>Kikihia</italic>, <italic>Maoricicada </italic>, and <italic>Rhodopsalta</italic>) had affinities with New Caledonian taxa. The timing of divergence between New Zealand, Australian, and New Caledonian taxa was estimated using a molecular clock. This divergence was estimated to have occurred within the last 12 million years. This result indicated that New Zealand must have been colonized from overseas via long distance dispersal. Long distance dispersal within the last 4.62 million years was also responsible for the colonization of the “outer islands” from New Zealand. Based on molecular sequence data two of these “outer island” cicadas, <italic> K. convicta</italic> and <italic>K. cutora exulis</italic>, were found to very closely related. This result questioned the taxonomy of the <italic> K. cutora</italic> subspecies group. The genus <italic>Kikihia</italic> was found to have evolved within the last 10 million years, with a species explosion 3–5 million years ago. The results of these phylogenetic analyses were compared with previously published hypotheses of New Zealand cicada relationships, and examined within the context of the well studied geological and climatological history of New Zealand.
590 $a School code: 0056.
650 4 $a Biology, Entomology. $3 1018619
650 4 $a Biology, Genetics. $3 1017730
650 4 $a Biology, Molecular. $3 1017719
690 $a 0307
690 $a 0353
690 $a 0369
710 2 0 $a The University of Connecticut. $3 1249323
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 63-11B.
790 $a 0056
790 1 0 $a Simon, Chris, $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2002
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3071203