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A re-examination of the book to mark...
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Kadiyala, Padmaja.
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A re-examination of the book to market effect in stock returns.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
A re-examination of the book to market effect in stock returns./
作者:
Kadiyala, Padmaja.
面頁冊數:
127 p.
附註:
Adviser: Rene Stulz.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International56-12A.
標題:
Business Administration, Banking. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9612205
A re-examination of the book to market effect in stock returns.
Kadiyala, Padmaja.
A re-examination of the book to market effect in stock returns.
- 127 p.
Adviser: Rene Stulz.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 1995.
The model's major testable hypotheses are: (1) Firms with a low B/M ratio are less sensitive to interest rate changes, and (2) The B/M effect can be explained by cross-sectional differences in the proportion of growth options in firm value.Subjects--Topical Terms:
1018458
Business Administration, Banking.
A re-examination of the book to market effect in stock returns.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 1995.
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This dissertation examines the empirical phenomenon that firms with a high book to market ratio (B/M) earn higher returns in the post ranking period relative to firms with a low B/M ratio.
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Two sets of hypotheses that have been proposed to explain this phenomenon are examined. The first hypothesis postulates that the B/M effect arises as a result of over reaction by investors to extreme prior poor or good performance. This study tests this hypothesis by sorting all firms on the NYSE/AMEX into a pre-ranking return decile and a B/M decile. According to the null, controlling for pre-ranking return, there should not be an independent B/M effect. The test results indicate rejection of the null; there is a strong B/M effect within every prior return decile. Further, the tests show that the contrarian strategy (DeBondt and Thaler (1985,1987)) is subsumed by the B/M effect.
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According to the second hypothesis, the B/M ratio is a proxy for priced risk. This study proposes a model based on evidence that low B/M firms have more growth opportunities. The model shows that these growth opportunities serve to reduce a firm's sensitivity to unanticipated interest rate changes. Merton's (1973) intertemporal asset pricing model then predicts that such firms earn lower ex-ante returns.
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The first hypothesis is tested by imposing the restriction that the coefficients obtained in a regression of B/M portfolio returns on various interest rate factors, are proportional to the portfolio's B/M ranking. Tests using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) do not reject the null. To test the second implication, a mimicking portfolio is constructed using a firm's industry adjusted R&D/sales ratio. Fama-Macbeth regressions indicate that this portfolio can account for an annual return difference of 10.2% between the lowest and the highest B/M portfolios. This portfolio remains robust to the inclusion of the Fama and French (1994) three factor model.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9612205
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