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The relative effectiveness of welfar...

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill., Economics.

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The relative effectiveness of welfare programs, earnings subsidies, and child care subsidies as work incentives for single mothers.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The relative effectiveness of welfare programs, earnings subsidies, and child care subsidies as work incentives for single mothers./
作者:	Rusev, Emil.
面頁冊數:	64 p.
附註:	Adviser: Wilbert van der Klaauw.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International68-06A.
標題:	Economics, Labor. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoeng/servlet/advanced?query=3272753
ISBN:	9780549126799

The relative effectiveness of welfare programs, earnings subsidies, and child care subsidies as work incentives for single mothers.
Rusev, Emil.

The relative effectiveness of welfare programs, earnings subsidies, and child care subsidies as work incentives for single mothers. - 64 p.

Adviser: Wilbert van der Klaauw.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.

Welfare programs, earnings subsidies, and child care subsidies provide incentives for single parents to escape poverty through employment. Each of these policies has been studied in the economics literature, but little is known about how well they perform relative to each other. In this dissertation I consider the impact of tax and transfer programs on welfare take-up, paid child care usage, and hours of work for single mothers. I estimate a structural model of labor supply and multiple program participation by Simulated Maximum Likelihood, utilizing data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation. I use the estimates to simulate the impact of several alternative policy reforms, such as changes in the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) program parameters, as well as provision of child care and wage subsidies. I find that targeted wage subsidies are the most cost-effective method of encouraging work among single mothers. While not as effective as wage subsidies, the EITC and child care subsidies also induce work and reduce poverty. Additionally, I apply the recently proposed consistent Transformed Simulated Frequency (TSF) estimator by Lee and Song (2006) and compare the results with those from the more traditional smoothed SMLE (Lerman and Manski 1981).

ISBN: 9780549126799Subjects--Topical Terms:

1019135
Economics, Labor.

The relative effectiveness of welfare programs, earnings subsidies, and child care subsidies as work incentives for single mothers.
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245 1 4 $a The relative effectiveness of welfare programs, earnings subsidies, and child care subsidies as work incentives for single mothers.
300 $a 64 p.
500 $a Adviser: Wilbert van der Klaauw.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-06, Section: A, page: 2592.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.
520 $a Welfare programs, earnings subsidies, and child care subsidies provide incentives for single parents to escape poverty through employment. Each of these policies has been studied in the economics literature, but little is known about how well they perform relative to each other. In this dissertation I consider the impact of tax and transfer programs on welfare take-up, paid child care usage, and hours of work for single mothers. I estimate a structural model of labor supply and multiple program participation by Simulated Maximum Likelihood, utilizing data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation. I use the estimates to simulate the impact of several alternative policy reforms, such as changes in the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) program parameters, as well as provision of child care and wage subsidies. I find that targeted wage subsidies are the most cost-effective method of encouraging work among single mothers. While not as effective as wage subsidies, the EITC and child care subsidies also induce work and reduce poverty. Additionally, I apply the recently proposed consistent Transformed Simulated Frequency (TSF) estimator by Lee and Song (2006) and compare the results with those from the more traditional smoothed SMLE (Lerman and Manski 1981).
590 $a School code: 0153.
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650 4 $a Sociology, Public and Social Welfare. $3 1017909
650 4 $a Women's Studies. $3 1017481
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710 2 $a The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. $b Economics. $3 1022423
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 68-06A.
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790 1 0 $a Gilleskie, Donna $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Mroz, Thomas $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Tauchen, Helen $e committee member
790 1 0 $a van der Klaauw, Wilbert, $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
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