東華大學圖書館 |

Language: English

Help

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

Back

Switch To: Labeled | MARC Mode | ISBD

Forest subcanopy flows and micro-sca...

State University of New York at Albany.

Linked to FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Forest subcanopy flows and micro-scale advection of carbon dioxide.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Forest subcanopy flows and micro-scale advection of carbon dioxide./
Author:	Staebler, Ralf Manfred.
Description:	179 p.
Notes:	Adviser: David R. Fitzjarrald.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International64-02B.
Subject:	Physics, Atmospheric Science. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3080089
ISBN:	9780496279661

Forest subcanopy flows and micro-scale advection of carbon dioxide.
Staebler, Ralf Manfred.

Forest subcanopy flows and micro-scale advection of carbon dioxide. - 179 p.

Adviser: David R. Fitzjarrald.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Albany, 2003.

The kinematics of subcanopy flows and their ability to transport material have received little attention in the published literature, despite growing concerns that they may be responsible for horizontally transporting the respired CO2 that is missed by eddy flux measurements above forests under calm conditions. This work outlines the design of a subcanopy study to characterize subcanopy flows, determine their dynamics, and to directly measure horizontal advection of CO2.

ISBN: 9780496279661Subjects--Topical Terms:

1019431
Physics, Atmospheric Science.

Forest subcanopy flows and micro-scale advection of carbon dioxide.
LDR:02734cmm 2200289 a 45 001 861921
005 20100720
008 100720s2003 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9780496279661
035 $a (UMI)AAI3080089
035 $a AAI3080089
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Staebler, Ralf Manfred. $3 1029685
245 1 0 $a Forest subcanopy flows and micro-scale advection of carbon dioxide.
300 $a 179 p.
500 $a Adviser: David R. Fitzjarrald.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-02, Section: B, page: 0769.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Albany, 2003.
520 $a The kinematics of subcanopy flows and their ability to transport material have received little attention in the published literature, despite growing concerns that they may be responsible for horizontally transporting the respired CO2 that is missed by eddy flux measurements above forests under calm conditions. This work outlines the design of a subcanopy study to characterize subcanopy flows, determine their dynamics, and to directly measure horizontal advection of CO2.
520 $a These measurements were made in a mixed deciduous forest in Central Massachusetts. Subcanopy flows were found to be decoupled from the flows aloft 75% of the time. While stress divergence contributed 38% of the daytime forcing of subcanopy flows, negative buoyancy dominated nocturnal forcing 58% of the time, generating drainage flows 51% of the time. The drainage flow direction was dictated by the length of the slope, not its angle. Pressure gradient forcing was predicted to be significant, but the simple flow reversals predicted were not observed. A speed-up of the flow at 150 m above the hill due to the Bernoulli effect of about 20--60% was observed, significantly smaller than the predicted &sim;100%.
520 $a The fraction of the negative buoyancy forcing in the sum of all dynamic forces was found to be a better predictor of the occurrence of nocturnal eddy flux deficits than the commonly used friction velocity criterion, coinciding with 69% vs. 41% of the deficit nights respectively. The horizontal transport of CO2 was found to be confined to a 10 m layer above the forest floor. It was on average 0.49 +/- 0.14 mumoles m-2s -1 larger on nights with flux deficits than nights without, decreasing the difference in the estimated respiration between these two classes but not fully accounting for the difference of 1.2 +/- 0.5 mumoles m-2s-1.
590 $a School code: 0668.
650 4 $a Physics, Atmospheric Science. $3 1019431
690 $a 0608
710 2 $a State University of New York at Albany. $3 769258
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 64-02B.
790 $a 0668
790 1 0 $a Fitzjarrald, David R., $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2003
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3080089