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Ideology and social networks: The po...

The University of Texas at Austin., Government.

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Ideology and social networks: The politics of social policy diffusion in Brazil.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Ideology and social networks: The politics of social policy diffusion in Brazil./
作者:	Sugiyama, Natasha Borges.
面頁冊數:	268 p.
附註:	Advisers: Kurt Weyland; Wendy Hunter.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International68-09A.
標題:	Political Science, General. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3277670
ISBN:	9780549172796

Ideology and social networks: The politics of social policy diffusion in Brazil.
Sugiyama, Natasha Borges.

Ideology and social networks: The politics of social policy diffusion in Brazil. - 268 p.

Advisers: Kurt Weyland; Wendy Hunter.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Texas at Austin, 2007.

This dissertation examines the politics of local social policy making following Brazil's re-democratization. Decentralization in Brazil granted municipalities responsibility to design and tailor social policies to meet local demands. Yet instead of developing their own programs many governments chose to adopt those made famous elsewhere. What accounts for the diffusion of innovations across Brazil? This dissertation tests three approaches for understanding policy makers' emulation decisions: political incentives, ideology, and socialized norms. Each of these three motivations reflects a different paradigmatic response to the question, what drives political behavior? A conventional political incentives approach follows a rational choice framework that incorporates neoclassical behavioral assumptions and posits people will behave strategically to further their own self-interest. The classic assumption in this vein is that politicians will seek to win re-election. On the other hand, scholars who adopt an ideational approach examine the way people make choices because of their ideological convictions. Rather than seek their own political self-interest, actors can make decisions in spite of themselves or others because of deeply held beliefs about what is right and how to enact social change. Lastly, a sociological approach examines how individuals conform to shared norms and seek legitimacy in the eyes of their colleagues.

ISBN: 9780549172796Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017391
Political Science, General.

Ideology and social networks: The politics of social policy diffusion in Brazil.
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502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Texas at Austin, 2007.
520 $a This dissertation examines the politics of local social policy making following Brazil's re-democratization. Decentralization in Brazil granted municipalities responsibility to design and tailor social policies to meet local demands. Yet instead of developing their own programs many governments chose to adopt those made famous elsewhere. What accounts for the diffusion of innovations across Brazil? This dissertation tests three approaches for understanding policy makers' emulation decisions: political incentives, ideology, and socialized norms. Each of these three motivations reflects a different paradigmatic response to the question, what drives political behavior? A conventional political incentives approach follows a rational choice framework that incorporates neoclassical behavioral assumptions and posits people will behave strategically to further their own self-interest. The classic assumption in this vein is that politicians will seek to win re-election. On the other hand, scholars who adopt an ideational approach examine the way people make choices because of their ideological convictions. Rather than seek their own political self-interest, actors can make decisions in spite of themselves or others because of deeply held beliefs about what is right and how to enact social change. Lastly, a sociological approach examines how individuals conform to shared norms and seek legitimacy in the eyes of their colleagues.
520 $a To test these motivational approaches I examine the diffusion of Bolsa Escola, an education program, and Programa Saude da Familia, a family health program. Evidence for my argument is based on statistical event history analysis and qualitative case study research from four exemplary cities. The electoral incentives approach offers a surprisingly weak explanation for the diffusion of innovative social policies. Rather, diffusion occurs when elected executives feel ideologically compelled to replicate programs and when policy professionals engaged in relevant networks seek to demonstrate their adherence to professional norms. Both ideology and social networks can work together in mutually reinforcing ways to promote diffusion.
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